negotiate
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /nɪɡˈəʊʃɪˌeɪt/
US
- /nəˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt/
- /nɪˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt/
Description
- Discuss to reach an agreement
- bargain
- compromise
- find common ground
- settle terms
Imagine you're at a busy market, looking at a beautiful hand-woven rug. The seller asks for a price that feels a little high. That is where talking things through comes in. To negotiate is to talk with someone so you can reach an agreement that works for both sides. It is not about "winning." It is about finding a solution both people can accept. You might do this over the price of that rug, or over the terms of a deal, like how long you will work on a project and what you will get in return. People who do this well are patient, listen carefully, and try to understand what the other person wants as well as their own needs. Think of it as a dance: you give a little and take a little until you both find your rhythm.
To negotiate means to discuss something with another party in order to reach an agreement or compromise. It is more than simply asking for what you want; it involves understanding the other person's needs and finding common ground. Negotiation happens everywhere—from haggling over prices at a flea market and international diplomats working out treaties to simply deciding who does the dishes with your roommate.
The context of negotiation is key. It can involve tangible things like money or resources ("They negotiated a higher salary"), but also intangible ones like time, responsibilities, or even principles ("She had to negotiate with her boss for more flexible work hours"). A successful negotiation does not necessarily mean getting everything you want; it means finding an outcome that satisfies both sides enough to move forward. The art of negotiation relies on several core skills: clear communication, active listening, empathy, and a willingness to compromise. Sometimes, a negotiator might employ tactics like offering concessions or suggesting alternative solutions to break a deadlock.
Interestingly, there is a secondary use of the word: it can also mean to successfully travel through or over a difficult path or obstacle, such as a driver "negotiating a sharp turn."
Historically, "negotiate" comes from the Latin negotiare, meaning "to do business." While it often implies a formal process, negotiation happens in everyday conversations anytime you are trying to reach an understanding with someone else. So next time you are trying to come to an agreement, remember that negotiation is about collaboration, not conflict!
Examples
- 1
Buying and selling
The buyers and sellers are still negotiating.
- 2
Job offer
She negotiated a better salary before accepting the job.
- 3
Labor talks
The union is negotiating with the company over working hours.
Pattern
negotiate with + person/group over + issue
discuss that issue to reach an agreement
- 4
Price discount
We managed to negotiate a small discount on the car.
- 5
Peace agreement
The two countries negotiated a peace agreement.
- 6
Legal sale
A lawyer helped them negotiate the terms of the sale.
- 7
Family rules
Parents often have to negotiate screen time with their children.
- 8
Driving
The driver slowed down to negotiate the narrow bend in the road.
Pattern
negotiate + bend/obstacle/difficult place
move through or around it carefully
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- negotiateverb
Forms
- negotiatedpast tenseverb
- negotiating-ing formverb
- negotiatesverb