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take

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tˈeɪk/

US

  • /ˈteɪk/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to pick up, grasp, or carry something away

  2. to accept, receive, or acquire something

  3. to use a vehicle, route, or path to get somewhere

More meanings
  1. to need, require, or use up a certain amount of time, effort, or resources

  2. to understand, assume, or interpret something in a particular way

Noun

  1. a particular opinion, interpretation, or angle on something

  2. a single recorded attempt at a scene, line, or performance

Beyond the definition

"Take" may seem simple, but it does a huge amount of work in English. It often means physically grabbing or carrying something, like taking a cookie from the jar or taking a bag upstairs. But its use is much wider than that. It can describe travel and movement, such as taking the bus or taking the trash out. It also covers receiving, doing, and needing: you take advice from a friend, take notes in class, take a chance on something new, or say that a task will take a lot of time and effort. It is one of those everyday verbs that helps describe both simple actions and more abstract situations.

Examples

  1. 1

    Weather planning

    I'll take an umbrella because it looks like rain.

  2. 2

    School routine

    She takes the kids to school every morning.

  3. 3

    Photo request

    Can I take a photo of you?

  4. 4

    Buying choice

    I'll take the blue one, please.

More examples
  1. 5

    Travel time

    The train takes about an hour to get there.

    • Patterntake + time

      need that amount of time

  2. 6

    Effort required

    Learning to drive takes patience.

    • Patterntake + abstract noun

      need it in order to do something

  3. 7

    Medicine

    Take these tablets after food.

    • Patterntake + medicine/tablets

      swallow or use it as instructed

  4. 8

    Rest pause

    Let's take a break before we continue.

  5. 9

    Physical reaction

    He took a deep breath and opened the door.

  6. 10

    Job acceptance

    I decided to take the job because the hours were flexible.

    • Phrasetake a job

      accept it

  7. 11

    Emotional reaction

    Don't take it personally.

    • Patterntake something personally

      feel that it is meant as a criticism of you

  8. 12

    Responsibility

    She took responsibility for the mistake.

  9. 13

    Policy change

    The new policy takes effect next month.

    • Phrasetake effect

      begin to be used or have results

  10. 14

    Reassurance

    Take your time.

    • Phrasetake your time

      do not hurry

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • take something from someone
  • take something with you
  • take someone's hand
  • take control of

Word family

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Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • takenounverb

Forms

  • tookpast tenseverbnoun
  • taking-ing formverbnoun
  • takenpast participleverbnoun
  • takespluralnounverb