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take

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tˈeɪk/

US

  • /ˈteɪk/

Description

"Take" may seem simple, but it does a huge amount of work in English. It often means physically grabbing or carrying something, like taking a cookie from the jar or taking a bag upstairs. But its use is much wider than that. It can describe travel and movement, such as taking the bus or taking the trash out. It also covers receiving, doing, and needing: you take advice from a friend, take notes in class, take a chance on something new, or say that a task will take a lot of time and effort. It is one of those everyday verbs that helps describe both simple actions and more abstract situations.

Examples

  1. 1

    Weather planning

    I'll take an umbrella because it looks like rain.

  2. 2

    School routine

    She takes the kids to school every morning.

  3. 3

    Photo request

    Can I take a photo of you?

  4. 4

    Buying choice

    I'll take the blue one, please.

    • Meaning

      take

      choose or buy

  5. 5

    Travel time

    The train takes about an hour to get there.

    • Pattern

      take + time

      need that amount of time

  6. 6

    Effort required

    Learning to drive takes patience.

    • Pattern

      take + abstract noun

      need it in order to do something

  7. 7

    Medicine

    Take these tablets after food.

    • Pattern

      take + medicine/tablets

      swallow or use it as instructed

  8. 8

    Rest pause

    Let's take a break before we continue.

  9. 9

    Physical reaction

    He took a deep breath and opened the door.

  10. 10

    Job acceptance

    I decided to take the job because the hours were flexible.

    • Phrase

      take a job

      accept it

  11. 11

    Emotional reaction

    Don't take it personally.

    • Pattern

      take something personally

      feel that it is meant as a criticism of you

  12. 12

    Responsibility

    She took responsibility for the mistake.

  13. 13

    Policy change

    The new policy takes effect next month.

    • Phrase

      take effect

      begin to be used or have results

  14. 14

    Reassurance

    Take your time.

    • Phrase

      take your time

      do not hurry

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • takenounverb

Forms

  • tookpast tenseverbnoun
  • taking-ing formverbnoun
  • takenpast participleverbnoun
  • takespluralnounverb