take
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈeɪk/
US
- /ˈteɪk/
Description
- grab
- accept
- carry
- require
- consume
"Take" may seem simple, but it does a huge amount of work in English. It often means physically grabbing or carrying something, like taking a cookie from the jar or taking a bag upstairs. But its use is much wider than that. It can describe travel and movement, such as taking the bus or taking the trash out. It also covers receiving, doing, and needing: you take advice from a friend, take notes in class, take a chance on something new, or say that a task will take a lot of time and effort. It is one of those everyday verbs that helps describe both simple actions and more abstract situations.
The word "take" changes its meaning with the context, but it usually suggests getting, carrying, accepting, doing, or needing something. At its most basic, it means to physically reach for something and move it: "She took the book from the shelf." But "take" goes far beyond physical action. It can show acceptance, as in "I will take your offer," or describe doing an activity, such as taking a walk, taking a shower, or taking a vacation.
"Take" is also very common when we talk about time, effort, and necessity. We say a drive "takes twenty minutes" or that it "takes courage" to face a challenge. It appears in many set phrases used in daily life: "taking a break," "taking it easy," "taking care of someone," or "taking the cake" for something especially surprising or extreme. It also covers consumption and use, such as taking medicine, taking a sip of water, or taking a seat.
English would feel much heavier without this flexible word. Instead of "I'll take it," you might need a longer and less natural phrase like "I'll accept it" or "I'll carry it with me," depending on the situation. That is why "take" matters so much: it links physical actions, everyday routines, and abstract ideas in a simple, natural way. The next time you use it, it is worth noticing how many different jobs this small word can do in a sentence.
Examples
- 1
Weather planning
I'll take an umbrella because it looks like rain.
- 2
School routine
She takes the kids to school every morning.
- 3
Photo request
Can I take a photo of you?
- 4
Buying choice
I'll take the blue one, please.
Meaning
take
choose or buy
- 5
Travel time
The train takes about an hour to get there.
Pattern
take + time
need that amount of time
- 6
Effort required
Learning to drive takes patience.
Pattern
take + abstract noun
need it in order to do something
- 7
Medicine
Take these tablets after food.
Pattern
take + medicine/tablets
swallow or use it as instructed
- 8
Rest pause
Let's take a break before we continue.
- 9
Physical reaction
He took a deep breath and opened the door.
- 10
Job acceptance
I decided to take the job because the hours were flexible.
Phrase
take a job
accept it
- 11
Emotional reaction
Don't take it personally.
Pattern
take something personally
feel that it is meant as a criticism of you
- 12
Responsibility
She took responsibility for the mistake.
- 13
Policy change
The new policy takes effect next month.
Phrase
take effect
begin to be used or have results
- 14
Reassurance
Take your time.
Phrase
take your time
do not hurry
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- takenounverb
Forms
- tookpast tenseverbnoun
- taking-ing formverbnoun
- takenpast participleverbnoun
- takespluralnounverb