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natural

A2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈætʃərəl/

US

  • /ˈnætʃərəl/
  • /ˈnætʃrəl/

Description

Something natural exists in the world without being made or caused by people. Think of a beautiful sunset, a rushing river, or the way a baby knows how to breathe and drink milk. It can also describe something that feels right and easy, like a natural talent for singing or a natural connection with someone. Sometimes, "natural" means "not artificial," like natural fibers in clothing compared with synthetic ones.

If you say someone has a natural charm, it means they aren't trying to be likable; it just comes easily to them. A natural disaster, on the other hand, isn't caused by humans—it's an event like an earthquake or hurricane. The word can also describe something that happens regularly as part of life: "It's natural to feel sad sometimes."

Examples

  1. 1

    Home lighting

    The kitchen gets plenty of natural light in the morning.

  2. 2

    Materials

    She prefers clothes made from natural materials like cotton and wool.

  3. 3

    Normal reaction

    It's natural to feel nervous before an interview.

    • Pattern

      natural to + verb

      normal and expected

  4. 4

    Talent

    He has a natural talent for music.

  5. 5

    Learned skill

    After a few lessons, driving started to feel natural.

  6. 6

    Spoken style

    Try to sound natural when you read the dialogue aloud.

  7. 7

    Obvious choice

    It was a natural choice to ask Maya, because she knows the project best.

  8. 8

    Innate ability

    Don't worry about Ben on stage; he's a natural.

    • Meaning

      a natural

      someone who is very good at something without much training

  9. 9

    Resources

    The country depends heavily on natural resources such as water and minerals.

  10. 10

    Death cause

    The doctor said his grandfather died of natural causes.

    • Phrase

      natural causes

      illness or old age, not an accident or violence

  11. 11

    Evolution

    Darwin's theory of natural selection changed biology.

    • Domain

      natural selection

      the process by which living things better suited to their environment survive and have offspring

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • naturalnounadjective

Forms

  • naturalspluralnounadjective