pure
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pjˈɔː/
US
- /ˈpjʊr/
Description
- Clean
- Unmixed
- Genuine
- Innocent
- Complete
To be pure means to be free from anything that pollutes it or lowers its quality. Think of pure water: clear, clean, and only H2O. But "pure" is not limited to physical things. You can have a pure heart, meaning honest and kind, a pure intention, meaning a real wish without secret motives, or even a pure tone in music, meaning a single, unmixed sound. A detective might look for the pure truth of a case, meaning the facts without lies or distortion.
The idea often suggests an ideal state, something untouched by harm or flaw. It is about what is real, original, and free from anything extra or spoiled. You might describe fresh snowfall as "pure" because it feels clean and untouched. We also use the word for emphasis: "pure joy" or "pure luck" suggests something complete, with no other feeling mixed in.
The word "pure" carries a surprising amount of weight, extending far beyond simply being clean or unmixed. At its core, it signifies freedom from anything that dilutes, contaminates, or compromises the essential quality of something.
In chemistry, "pure" describes a substance consisting of only one element or compound—like pure gold, which isn't alloyed with other metals. This is where the idea of "unmixed" comes from. You might describe spring water as pure because it hasn't been treated or altered.
However, "pure" quickly moves beyond the physical realm. We talk about a pure intention when someone acts without selfish motives—their desire stems from genuine goodness. A pure heart suggests honesty and kindness, free from malice or deceit. A pure tone in music is a single frequency, unmixed with harmonics or overtones.
Historically, the concept of purity has been tied to morality and spirituality. In many cultures, rituals are performed to reach a state of "purity" before sacred events. This is not necessarily about physical cleanliness but rather about cleansing the spirit and removing negative influences.
Figuratively, we might say someone is "pure of heart," meaning they are innocent and virtuous. Or that an idea is "pure genius," suggesting it's brilliant, original, and nothing less than extraordinary. Even a simple white color can be described as pure—signifying its unblemished clarity.
So whether you're describing the composition of a substance, the intentions of a person, or the quality of an experience, "pure" speaks to a state of being whole, genuine, and free from anything that diminishes its essential nature. It's about reaching the heart of something—the unadulterated essence that makes it what it is.
Examples
- 1
Material
The ring is made of pure gold.
- 2
Natural water
People here still drink water from a pure mountain spring.
- 3
Color
She wore a pure white dress to the ceremony.
Phrase
pure white
completely white
- 4
Motives
His motives were not entirely pure.
Phrase
pure motives
honest and not selfish
- 5
Luck
It was pure luck that we found a taxi so late.
Phrase
pure luck
only luck, not skill or planning
- 6
Strong emotion
When the team scored, the crowd erupted in pure joy.
- 7
Criticism
That's pure nonsense.
Phrase
pure nonsense
complete nonsense
- 8
Voice quality
Her voice has a pure, clear sound that is easy to recognize.
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pureadjective
Forms
- purestsuperlativeadjective
- purercomparativeadjective