organic
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɔːɡˈænɪk/
US
- /ɔrˈɡænɪk/
Description
- natural
- from living things
- grown without artificial chemicals
- developing in a natural way
The word "organic" has grown in meaning over time. At first, it simply meant "relating to living things." In science, we still use it this way in phrases like organic chemistry, the study of carbon-based compounds. Today, though, people most often hear "organic" when talking about food grown without artificial pesticides or fertilizers, with methods that try to work with nature.
Beyond biology and food, "organic" can describe something that feels natural or develops without being forced. A musician might create an organic sound by letting the music flow naturally instead of polishing it too much. In business or social life, we also speak of organic growth, meaning something that grows in a real, natural way through interest and word of mouth rather than heavy advertising. It often suggests natural processes and real connections.
The word "organic" has a fascinating history, rooted in the very building blocks of life. Originally stemming from the Greek organon (meaning "tool" or "instrument"), it referred to anything relating to living organisms—plants, animals, and the human body. This remains its core meaning in scientific contexts like organic chemistry, which focuses on compounds containing carbon, the essential element for all known life. Think of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats—they are all organic molecules.
Over the last few decades, "organic" has taken on a strong association with food production. Organic farming emphasizes natural cycles and biological diversity, while avoiding many synthetic pesticides and fertilizers and restricting the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). In this sense, choosing organic produce is often seen as a way to support sustainable agriculture and environmental health.
But the meaning extends into the way we describe abstract concepts. "Organic" often describes a process that develops naturally and gradually, rather than being manufactured or forced. A successful project might unfold organically, growing from small beginnings into something substantial. In design and art, an organic shape is one that is irregular or curved, like those found in nature, rather than perfectly geometric. Whether you're discussing the chemical composition of life, the way food is grown, or the natural flow of a conversation, "organic" speaks to things that are authentic, interconnected, and characterized by growth from within.
Examples
- 1
Food label
The label says these apples are certified organic.
- 2
Small farm
They run a small organic farm outside the city.
- 3
Food prices
Organic produce is usually more expensive at that store.
- 4
Soil material
The compost adds organic matter to the soil.
Meaning
organic matter
material from living things, such as leaves or plants
- 5
Chemistry class
He found organic chemistry harder than physics.
Domain
organic chemistry
chemistry that studies carbon compounds
- 6
Natural conversation
The conversation felt organic, not like a script.
Meaning
organic
developing naturally, not forced
- 7
Business growth
The team wants organic growth, not growth from buying other companies.
Domain
organic growth
growth from inside a business
- 8
Search traffic
Most of our website traffic comes from organic search.
Domain
organic search
unpaid search results
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- organicnounadjective
Forms
- organicspluralnounadjective