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nap

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈæp/

US

  • /ˈnæp/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a short sleep, especially during the day

  2. a soft raised surface of fibers on cloth, carpet, or similar material

Verb

  1. to sleep for a short time

Beyond the definition

A nap isn't a full night's sleep - it's a short sleep or rest, usually taken during the day. Think of a cat in a sunbeam, drifting off for twenty minutes. That's a classic nap. Sometimes you take a nap because you're tired, and other times you just drift off without planning to, like after a big Thanksgiving dinner. Naps can be planned, like a power nap to help you feel more awake, or they can happen on their own when you're very tired. A little kitten might take a nap in a shoebox, while a weary traveler might try to catch a nap on a long flight.

Examples

  1. 1

    Everyday rest

    I took a nap after lunch.

  2. 2

    Baby sleep

    The baby is down for a nap, so please be quiet.

    • Phrasebe down for a nap

      be resting or sleeping for a nap

  3. 3

    Verb use

    She napped on the sofa while the rain fell.

  4. 4

    Sleep schedule

    Try not to nap too late in the day, or you may not sleep well at night.

More examples
  1. 5

    Travel rest

    I managed to catch a quick nap on the train.

    • Phrasecatch a nap

      find a chance to take a nap

  2. 6

    Short rest

    He set an alarm and took a 20-minute power nap before the meeting.

    • Phrasea power nap

      a short nap meant to help you feel awake

  3. 7

    Fabric direction

    Brush the velvet with the nap, not against it.

    • Domainthe nap of fabric

      the soft surface direction of the fabric

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • take a nap
  • afternoon nap
  • quick nap
  • need a nap

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • napnounverb

Forms

  • napspluralnounverb
  • napping-ing formverbnoun
  • nappedpast tenseverbnoun