nap
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /nˈæp/
US
- /ˈnæp/
Description
- Sleep briefly
- Rest
- Doze
A nap isn't a full night's sleep - it's a short sleep or rest, usually taken during the day. Think of a cat in a sunbeam, drifting off for twenty minutes. That's a classic nap. Sometimes you take a nap because you're tired, and other times you just drift off without planning to, like after a big Thanksgiving dinner. Naps can be planned, like a power nap to help you feel more awake, or they can happen on their own when you're very tired. A little kitten might take a nap in a shoebox, while a weary traveler might try to catch a nap on a long flight.
A nap is a short period of sleep taken during the day, usually to rest or deal with tiredness. It's different from a full night's sleep and is often much shorter, from just a few minutes to a couple of hours. While a full night's sleep gives your body deep rest, a nap gives you a quick boost and can help you get through a sleepy afternoon.
The word "nap" has interesting roots! It comes from the Old English word hnappian, meaning "to doze" or "to sleep lightly." Historically, naps were common for people working long hours, providing a brief respite in their day. Even famous figures like Winston Churchill and Salvador Dalí were known to practice the art of the strategic nap to maintain their legendary productivity.
Naps can be intentional—a planned "power nap" designed to improve alertness and performance—or they can be involuntary, happening when fatigue overwhelms you (think falling asleep during a boring meeting!). You might catch a nap, steal a nap, or simply need a nap after a strenuous activity.
Different cultures have different attitudes toward napping. In some countries like Spain and Greece, the "siesta"—an afternoon nap—is a deeply ingrained tradition, often coinciding with the hottest part of the day. Whether you're a dedicated napper or rarely find time for one, a little daytime rest can be surprisingly restorative for both the mind and body!
Examples
- 1
Everyday rest
I took a nap after lunch.
- 2
Baby sleep
The baby is down for a nap, so please be quiet.
Phrase
be down for a nap
be resting or sleeping for a nap
- 3
Verb use
She napped on the sofa while the rain fell.
- 4
Sleep schedule
Try not to nap too late in the day, or you may not sleep well at night.
- 5
Travel rest
I managed to catch a quick nap on the train.
Phrase
catch a nap
find a chance to take a nap
- 6
Short rest
He set an alarm and took a 20-minute power nap before the meeting.
Phrase
a power nap
a short nap meant to help you feel awake
- 7
Fabric direction
Brush the velvet with the nap, not against it.
Domain
the nap of fabric
the soft surface direction of the fabric
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- napnounverb
Forms
- napspluralnounverb
- napping-ing formverbnoun
- nappedpast tenseverbnoun