doze
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈəʊz/
US
- /ˈdoʊz/
Description
- light sleep
- nap
- drift off
Imagine settling into a comfy chair after a big meal-that feeling of heavy eyelids and drifting thoughts? That's often when you doze. To doze is to fall into a light sleep, usually for a short time. It's not the deep sleep of night, but more like briefly slipping away from full attention. You might doze off during a boring meeting or while relaxing on a sunny beach. Sometimes people say someone "dozed through" an event, meaning they slept through part of it.
The word suggests a gentle slipping into sleep, often with quiet breathing and a relaxed body. It's different from fully falling asleep because it is lighter and shorter. Think of a cat basking in the sun, occasionally twitching its ears-that's a perfect picture of someone (or something) enjoying a brief, light sleep.
To doze means to sleep lightly, usually for a short time and often unintentionally. It's a state between being fully awake and completely asleep—a gentle drift into slumber. You might doze off while reading a book, listening to music, or sitting in a warm room.
The word often suggests a relaxed and comfortable setting where you're not planning to sleep, but you slowly become too sleepy to stay fully awake. It's often used for brief periods of sleep during the day, though it can happen at any time. For example: "He dozed on the train after a long flight," or "Grandpa always dozes in his armchair after lunch."
You can also use it in forms like dozing or half-dozing to describe someone who is still partly asleep. "She was still half-dozing when I woke her up." This suggests she was not yet fully alert.
So, whether you're describing a quick nap, a person nodding off in a chair, or a quiet moment of half-sleep, doze captures the gentle and brief nature of light sleep.
Examples
- 1
Family scene
Grandpa was dozing in his chair after lunch.
- 2
Train travel
I dozed off on the train and woke up at the last station.
Phrase
doze off
fall lightly asleep
- 3
Baby sleep
The baby finally dozed off in the stroller.
- 4
Air travel
He spent most of the flight dozing by the window.
- 5
Missed movie
I must have dozed through the second half of the movie.
Pattern
doze through + event/activity
sleep lightly during it and miss part of it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dozenounverb
Forms
- dozing-ing formverbnoun
- dozedpast tenseverbnoun
- dozesverbnoun