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monument

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈɒnjuːmənt/

US

  • /ˈmɑnjəmənt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a significant public structure or site, especially one built to commemorate a person or event

  2. something that stands as a lasting example of a quality or situation

Beyond the definition

A monument is usually something solid and lasting, built to honor a person or remember an important event. It might be a statue, an obelisk, a memorial stone, or a large building with special meaning. Think of the Washington Monument honoring George Washington. A monument is meant to last and to remind people of something important from the past.

The word comes from the Latin monere, meaning "to remind." That idea still fits today: a monument stands as a visible reminder of history, memory, and respect.

Examples

  1. 1

    Tourism

    Tourists lined up early to visit the ancient monument in the center of the city.

  2. 2

    Memorial

    The town built a monument to the miners who died in the accident.

    • Patternmonument to + person/group

      something built to honor or remember them

  3. 3

    War damage

    Many historic monuments were damaged during the war.

  4. 4

    Achievement

    The bridge is still seen as a monument to nineteenth-century engineering.

    • Patterna monument to + achievement/quality

      something that strongly shows it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • ordinary building
  • temporary tribute

Used with (collocations)

  • war monument
  • erect a monument
  • monument to

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • monumentnoun

Forms

  • monumentspluralnoun