monumental
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɒnjuːmˈɛntəl/
US
- /ˌmɑnjəˈmɛnəl/
- /ˌmɑnjəˈmɛntəl/
- /ˌmɑnjuˈmɛntəl/
Description
- huge
- very important
- major
- impressive
Something monumental is not just big. It is extremely important, impressive, or difficult on a very large scale. Think of the pyramids of Egypt or a major scientific discovery; these are things that feel far bigger than ordinary events. The word can also describe a huge task, effort, or change that seems almost overwhelming.
The word comes from "monument," which refers to something built to honor or remember. Because of that, monumental often carries a sense of weight and importance. A monumental task is not just hard - it feels enormous, serious, and full of consequence.
The word "monumental" describes something extremely large in size, scope, importance, or effect. It goes beyond simply being big. It suggests that something is striking, serious, and far above the ordinary. Think of the Great Wall of China, the invention of the printing press, or even a life-changing moment in your own story - these are all things that could be described as monumental.
Originally stemming from the Latin word monumentum (meaning "memorial" or "monument"), "monumental" brings to mind grand structures built to mark people or events. Over time, though, its use has widened. It can still describe physical objects, such as a monumental statue or building, but it is very often used in a figurative way. A "monumental decision" is one with major consequences. A "monumental effort" is an undertaking that demands unusual energy, time, and determination.
You might say a writer achieved "monumental success" if a novel changes their career. You could describe a "monumental mistake" as an error with very serious results. You might also speak of a "monumental challenge" when a job feels almost too big to handle. In each case, the idea is the same: the thing being described feels massive in importance, scale, or difficulty.
So, when you use "monumental," you are not only talking about size. You are pointing to something so large, important, or demanding that it stands out as extraordinary.
Examples
- 1
Difficult project
Finishing the bridge on time was a monumental task for such a small team.
- 2
Political change
The election marked a monumental change in the country's politics.
- 3
Life decision
After months of doubt, she made the monumental decision to move abroad.
- 4
Serious mistake
Deleting the only backup was a monumental mistake.
- 5
Medical research
For the researchers, getting the treatment approved was a monumental achievement.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- monumentaladjective