memorial
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /məmˈɔːrɪəl/
US
- /məˈmɔriəl/
Description
- Remembrance
- Tribute
- Commemoration
A memorial is not just a statue in a park, though it can be one. It is something created to help us remember a person or event, often one of special importance. Think of the Washington Monument as a memorial to George Washington, but also consider a simple photograph album filled with pictures of your grandmother; that, too, can be a memorial to her life.
Memorials are not always physical objects. A yearly scholarship in someone's name can be a memorial, and so can a day set aside to honor fallen soldiers, like Memorial Day. The word comes from the Latin memoria, meaning memory, so anything designed to keep someone or something alive in our minds can be considered a memorial. You might even say a beloved family recipe is a kind of memorial to a cherished ancestor.
A memorial is an object or act created to commemorate a person, event, or idea. It serves as a lasting tribute and helps keep the memory of that subject alive for future generations. While often associated with monuments, statues, or buildings (like the Lincoln Memorial), memorials can take many forms.
They can be physical structures, like war memorials listing the names of those who died in service, or plaques dedicated to historical events. However, a memorial can also take a less physical form: establishing a foundation in someone's name is a memorial to their values, and holding an annual event to honor a lost loved one is a memorial to their spirit.
The context often dictates the tone and scale of a memorial. A personal memorial might be a handwritten letter or a cherished photograph, while a national memorial could involve elaborate ceremonies and grand architecture. The word "memorial" also has a strong connection to mourning; a memorial service is often held after someone passes away as a way for loved ones to grieve and celebrate that person's life.
So whether it is a towering monument or a quiet, personal remembrance, a memorial is ultimately about preserving memory and honoring something significant: a person, an event, or an idea that deserves to be remembered.
Examples
- 1
War remembrance
They placed flowers at the war memorial after the ceremony.
- 2
School plaque
A small memorial plaque outside the school lists the names of former students.
- 3
Disaster victims
The city built a memorial to the victims of the earthquake.
Pattern
a memorial to + person/group
a memorial made for that person or group
- 4
Funeral ceremony
We're going to a memorial service for my grandfather on Saturday.
Phrase
memorial service
a ceremony for someone who has died
- 5
Charitable fund
Her family set up a memorial fund to support young musicians.
Phrase
memorial fund
money collected in someone's name to help a cause
- 6
Personal tribute
The book became a personal memorial to the town where he grew up.
- 7
U.S. holiday
Many offices in the United States close for Memorial Day.
Phrase
Memorial Day
a U.S. holiday for remembering military members who died while serving
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- memorialnounadjective
Forms
- memorialspluralnounadjective