mistake
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /mɪstˈeɪk/
US
- /mɪˈsteɪk/
Description
- error
- blunder
- slip-up
- oversight
- misstep
Everyone makes mistakes! A mistake is an action, decision, or judgment that turns out wrong or undesirable. A simple mistake might be misspelling a word, while a bigger one could be taking a wrong turn on a road trip and getting completely lost. We all stumble sometimes—it is a natural part of learning and growing. Think of Thomas Edison "failing" thousands of times before inventing the lightbulb; he famously viewed those attempts not as failures, but as necessary mistakes that led him closer to success!
Sometimes we admit our mistakes ("I made a mistake in my calculations"), and other times they are pointed out to us ("You made a mistake on question number three"). A mistake isn't always a result of being careless; it can simply be an honest error in judgment. In fact, the phrase "honest mistake" is often used to soften the blow and show that there was no bad intention involved.
A mistake is an action, decision, or assessment that produces an unwanted or unintended result. It represents a deviation from accuracy or correctness—a moment where something didn't go quite as planned. While often associated with errors, mistakes are fundamentally learning opportunities. They range in severity from minor slips, like accidentally adding too much salt to a soup, to significant blunders with serious consequences, such as a misdiagnosis by a doctor.
The context of a mistake is important. A child learning to ride a bike will inevitably make mistakes—wobbling, falling, or bumping into things. These are seen as natural parts of the developmental process. However, in professional settings, mistakes can be more costly and often require careful analysis to prevent them from happening again.
Linguistically, we frequently use "mistake" with verbs like "make," "admit," or "correct" ("I made a mistake," "He admitted his mistake," "She corrected her mistake"). It also appears in common phrases like "a costly mistake" or the encouraging "learning from your mistakes."
Furthermore, "mistake" can be used as a verb, meaning to confuse someone or something with another. For example, you might mistake a stranger for an old friend from a distance. There is also a subtle difference when using the adjective "mistaken." Saying someone is "mistaken" usually implies they hold a false belief or have the wrong information, rather than having actively "done" something wrong.
Ultimately, while nobody wants to make mistakes, they are an unavoidable part of the human experience. Often, life's most valuable lessons come from the courage to acknowledge a mistake and the wisdom to learn from it.
Examples
- 1
Language learning
Everyone makes mistakes when they start learning a new language.
- 2
Forms
I made a mistake on the form and had to fill it out again.
- 3
Bad decision
Leaving so late was a big mistake.
- 4
Accident
Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake.
Phrase
by mistake
accidentally
- 5
Billing
There seems to be a mistake in my bill.
- 6
Warning
It would be a mistake to ignore his warning.
- 7
Misjudgment
People sometimes mistake kindness for weakness.
Pattern
mistake A for B
think one thing is another
- 8
Casual apology
My mistake, I thought the meeting was tomorrow.
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- mistakenounverb
Forms
- mistakespluralnounverb
- mistakenpast participleverbnoun
- mistookpast tenseverbnoun
- mistaking-ing formverbnoun