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mistake

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mɪstˈeɪk/

US

  • /mɪˈsteɪk/

Description

Everyone makes mistakes! A mistake is an action, decision, or judgment that turns out wrong or undesirable. A simple mistake might be misspelling a word, while a bigger one could be taking a wrong turn on a road trip and getting completely lost. We all stumble sometimes—it is a natural part of learning and growing. Think of Thomas Edison "failing" thousands of times before inventing the lightbulb; he famously viewed those attempts not as failures, but as necessary mistakes that led him closer to success!

Sometimes we admit our mistakes ("I made a mistake in my calculations"), and other times they are pointed out to us ("You made a mistake on question number three"). A mistake isn't always a result of being careless; it can simply be an honest error in judgment. In fact, the phrase "honest mistake" is often used to soften the blow and show that there was no bad intention involved.

Examples

  1. 1

    Language learning

    Everyone makes mistakes when they start learning a new language.

  2. 2

    Forms

    I made a mistake on the form and had to fill it out again.

  3. 3

    Bad decision

    Leaving so late was a big mistake.

  4. 4

    Accident

    Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake.

    • Phrase

      by mistake

      accidentally

  5. 5

    Billing

    There seems to be a mistake in my bill.

  6. 6

    Warning

    It would be a mistake to ignore his warning.

  7. 7

    Misjudgment

    People sometimes mistake kindness for weakness.

    • Pattern

      mistake A for B

      think one thing is another

  8. 8

    Casual apology

    My mistake, I thought the meeting was tomorrow.

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • mistakenounverb

Forms

  • mistakespluralnounverb
  • mistakenpast participleverbnoun
  • mistookpast tenseverbnoun
  • mistaking-ing formverbnoun