metamorphose
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛtəmˈɔːfəʊz/
US
- /ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfoʊz/
Description
- transform completely
- change into something new
- undergo a major change
Just as a caterpillar metamorphoses into a butterfly, a person, place, or thing can change in a deep and striking way. It is more than a small change. It suggests becoming something noticeably different. You might say a shy student metamorphosed into a confident public speaker after joining the debate team.
The word comes from Greek roots meaning "to change shape." Think of it as a full change, not just a fresh coat of paint. It is often used for big personal changes or major changes in the nature of something. A city can metamorphose over decades and become almost unrecognizable.
To metamorphose means to undergo a complete and dramatic transformation, a change so deep that the thing becomes very different from what it was before. It is not simply about changing color or shape. It is about turning into something new. The most familiar example is the metamorphosis of a caterpillar into a butterfly, a process in which its body changes in a remarkable way.
But metamorphose is not limited to biology. We use it to describe deep personal change: "After years of struggle, she metamorphosed from a timid woman into a fearless advocate." It can also describe the transformation of places or societies: "The once-sleepy village metamorphosed into a bustling tourist destination."
While it is often used for positive change, metamorphose does not always imply improvement. A beautiful landscape could metamorphose into a barren wasteland because of environmental disaster. The key idea is that the change is complete and deep, moving from one state into another.
The word often carries a sense of wonder and mystery, hinting at hidden potential and the power of change. It can suggest that something extraordinary is happening beneath the surface. So when you see something truly changing, not just developing a little, but becoming something else entirely, you are seeing a metamorphosis.
Examples
- 1
Natural process
Over a few weeks, the caterpillar metamorphosed into a butterfly.
- 2
City space
At night, the quiet square metamorphoses into a busy outdoor market.
- 3
Theater effect
With clever lighting and sound, the director metamorphosed the small stage into a haunted forest.
Pattern
metamorphose X into Y
change it completely so it becomes something else
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- metamorphoseverb
Forms
- metamorphosesverb
- metamorphosedpast tenseverb
- metamorphosing-ing formverb