metamorphic
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɛtəmˈɔːfɪk/
US
- /ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfɪk/
Description
- changed by heat and pressure
- deeply changed
- remade in form
Imagine a rock deep underground. Over time, heat and pressure act on it until it is no longer quite the same rock it was before. That is the core idea behind "metamorphic." It describes something changed in a deep way, especially by heat and pressure.
This word is used most often in geology. Metamorphic rocks are rocks that started as other kinds of rock and were changed by strong heat and pressure, like shale becoming slate. It can also be used more generally for a major change in form or nature, but that use is less common.
"Metamorphic" describes something that has been changed in a deep, basic way, usually by heat, pressure, or similar forces. The word often suggests that the original thing is still the starting point, but it has been reshaped enough to become something noticeably different.
The most common use of "metamorphic" is in geology. Metamorphic rocks are rocks that began as other rocks, often sedimentary or igneous ones, and were changed deep inside the Earth by strong heat and pressure. Shale can become slate, limestone can become marble, and other rocks can also take on new structures and qualities through this process.
Outside geology, the word can be used in a figurative way to describe a powerful transformation in form, character, or condition. That use is understandable, especially in thoughtful or literary writing, but it is less common than the scientific one. For example, someone might describe a city as going through a metamorphic change after years of growth, or describe a person as being changed by a major life experience.
The key idea in "metamorphic" is not just change on the surface. It points to change that happens at a deeper level, so the result has a new form, structure, or nature. When you see this word, think of something being changed under force into a new state.
Examples
- 1
Museum exhibit
The museum has a section on metamorphic rocks.
- 2
Rock type
Marble is a metamorphic rock formed deep underground.
- 3
Geological survey
The survey found a thick metamorphic layer beneath the valley.
Forms and spellings
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Main spelling
- metamorphicadjective