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transform

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /trænsˈfɔːm/verb
  • /trɑːnsˈfɔːm/verb
  • /ˈtrænsfɔːm/noun
  • /ˈtrɑːnsfɔːm/noun

US

  • /ˈtrænsfɔrm/
  • /trænsˈfɔrm/

Description

To transform something is to change it so much that it becomes very different. Think of a caterpillar turning into a butterfly: it is not just growing, it is becoming something new. You can transform your living room with a fresh coat of paint, or transform yourself by learning a new skill. Sometimes this kind of change happens slowly over time, like the way a city changes as new buildings, shops, and people arrive. Other times, it is sudden and dramatic, like when water turns into ice. The word suggests a deep change in form, appearance, or character.

Examples

  1. 1

    Home improvement

    New paint and better lighting transformed the small kitchen.

  2. 2

    Public space

    Over the summer, the empty lot was transformed into a playground.

  3. 3

    Town development

    In twenty years, the town transformed from a quiet fishing village into a busy tourist center.

    • Pattern

      from + old state into + new state

      showing the old state and the new one

  4. 4

    Life change

    Winning the scholarship transformed her life.

  5. 5

    Shopping habits

    The internet has transformed the way people shop.

    • Pattern

      transform the way + clause

      completely change how something is done

  6. 6

    Personal growth

    He was transformed by the experience of living abroad.

    • Pattern

      transformed by + cause

      deeply changed because of it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • transformnounverb

Forms

  • transformedpast tenseverbnoun
  • transforming-ing formverbnoun
  • transformspluralnounverb