WordGarden.iomaltreat
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /malˈtriːt/verb
US
- /mˌæltrˈiːt/
Meanings
Verb
to treat a person or animal cruelly or abusively
Beyond the definition
To maltreat someone means to treat them very badly, often with cruelty, violence, or neglect. It is more than a simple disagreement or a moment of rudeness; it suggests real harm and clear unkindness. You might read about children being maltreated in tragic stories or hear about animals being maltreated by people who ignore their well-being. While "treat" is a general word for how you behave toward someone, "maltreat" adds the idea of bad and harmful treatment.
The word is serious and often suggests a power imbalance, where one person is stronger, crueler, or in control. It is not only about physical harm; emotional abuse, such as constant criticism or controlling behavior, can also fit. Think of the villain in a story who deliberately hurts the hero and tries to break their spirit.
To maltreat someone means to treat them in a cruel, harmful, or abusive way. It goes beyond ordinary unkindness and suggests serious mistreatment, whether physical, emotional, or psychological. The word has a strong sense of cruelty and unfairness. For example, "The prisoner was maltreated by his captors" gives the idea of intentional suffering forced on someone in a vulnerable position.
Historically, "maltreat" comes from the Old French maltrater, meaning "to treat badly," combining mal (bad) with traiter (to treat). This etymology highlights that it is not just about causing accidental harm, but about behaving in a way that is inherently abusive or neglectful.
The word is most often used for people and animals, especially when the victim is vulnerable or dependent on someone else. It appears often in discussions of child abuse, domestic abuse, prisoner abuse, and animal cruelty. It is not a light word, and it usually points to a serious wrong rather than a small act of meanness. When you hear "maltreat," think of deliberate cruelty, harm done to someone weaker, and a clear abuse of power.
Examples
- 1
Animal welfare
The shelter cares for animals that have been maltreated.
- Usage
Maltreat is more common in formal writing and reports than in casual speech.
- 2
Workplace mistreatment
Several employees said they had been maltreated by their supervisor.
- 3
Prison report
The report accused the guards of maltreating prisoners.
- 4
Child protection
Children who are neglected or maltreated need support quickly.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Medical care
He denied that he had ever maltreated any patient in his care.
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- maltreatverb
Forms
- maltreatedpast tenseverb
- maltreating-ing formverb
- maltreatsverb