laboratory
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ləbˈɒrətrˌi/
US
- /ˈlæbrəˌtɔri/
Description
- place for experiments
- testing room
- research space
- lab
A laboratory, often shortened to "lab," is not just a place from science fiction with bubbling potions and strange smoke. It is a space set up for research, experiments, and tests. You might find a chemistry laboratory with beakers and burners, or a biology lab full of microscopes and petri dishes. Labs are not limited to chemistry or biology either; there are also computer labs, language labs, and medical labs.
The word comes from the Latin laboratorium, meaning "a place for working." A laboratory is more than just a room. It is a place made for careful work, learning, and discovery. You might even say a chef's kitchen is a kind of culinary laboratory.
A laboratory is a dedicated space equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, and analysis. While often associated with chemistry, physics, or biology—think bubbling beakers, microscopes, and complex machinery—the concept of a "laboratory" extends far beyond traditional science. It is any place where systematic investigation and experimentation take place.
Historically, laboratories were often private spaces for alchemists and early scientists. Today, they range from highly specialized research facilities at universities and corporations to smaller, more focused labs within hospitals or schools. A medical laboratory might analyze blood samples, while a materials science lab could test the strength of new alloys. Increasingly, "lab" is used metaphorically; we talk about "policy laboratories" where new ideas for government are tested, or even a musician's studio being their "sound laboratory."
The term also has specific connotations depending on the context. A "teaching laboratory" provides hands-on experience for students, while a "research laboratory" focuses on pushing the boundaries of knowledge. You might also hear about a "crime lab" assisting law enforcement with forensic analysis.
So, whether it is a high-tech facility or a simple workbench, a laboratory is fundamentally a place where questions are asked, hypotheses are tested, and new understandings are born—a space dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and innovation.
Examples
- 1
Medical testing
The blood samples were sent to a laboratory for testing.
- 2
Hospital work
She works as a technician in a hospital laboratory.
- 3
Safety rules
Please wear safety glasses whenever you are in the laboratory.
- 4
Medical tests
The doctor ordered some laboratory tests before changing my medication.
- 5
Controlled conditions
The plants grew faster under laboratory conditions than they did outside.
Phrase
laboratory conditions
controlled conditions used for testing
- 6
Public policy
The city has become a laboratory for new ideas in public transport.
Pattern
a laboratory for + idea
a place where new ideas are tried
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- laboratorynoun
Forms
- laboratoriespluralnoun