field
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈiːld/
US
- /ˈfild/
Description
- area of land
- subject of study
- area you can see
- sphere of activity
- data entry part
A "field" can be many things! Most literally, it is an open area of land, like a wheat field or a baseball field. But the word also extends to areas of study, like the field of medicine, or areas of activity, like politics. You might have a wide "field of vision," meaning everything you can see. At heart, it is about a space, whether physical or abstract, where something happens or exists.
Think of a farmer tending his fields, a scientist working in her field of expertise, and an athlete dominating the playing field—they're all connected by this idea of a defined area for action or growth. The word comes from Old English meaning "open land," but it's blossomed into something much more versatile!
The word "field" has surprisingly diverse meanings, stemming from its original association with open land used for agriculture. At its most basic, a field is an area of ground, typically cultivated for crops or pasture—imagine golden wheat fields swaying in the breeze, or a lush green football field bustling with activity. "She walked through the flower-filled field, enjoying the scent of wildflowers."
However, "field" extends far beyond just land. It's often used to describe an area of study or expertise. We talk about the "field of psychology," meaning all the knowledge and research related to the human mind, or a "growing field" in technology, indicating rapid development and opportunity. "He dedicated his life to the field of marine biology."
"Field" also refers to a range of vision or perception, as in one's "field of view." It can also mean working in real conditions instead of from an office or lab. A detective might investigate a crime "in the field," meaning at the actual location rather than in the office. Figuratively, it can describe a space for competition or public activity: "The candidates are battling it out in the political field."
In more technical contexts, "field" takes on specific roles. In computing, a field is a specific place for data, such as a "text field" on a form. In physics, it describes a region where a force, like gravity or magnetism, is effective—such as an "electric field."
So, whether you're picturing rolling hills, academic pursuits, data entry, or competitive arenas, the word "field" represents an area, scope, or domain where something takes place, grows, or is explored.
Examples
- 1
Open land
We walked across the field to get to the river.
- 2
Sports area
The team was already out on the field when we arrived.
- 3
Career area
She hopes to build a career in the field of public health.
Pattern
field of + subject/work
area of study or work
- 4
Research areas
Researchers from different fields worked together on the project.
- 5
On-site work
Our engineers are in the field this week, installing the new system.
Phrase
in the field
working where something is happening, not in an office
- 6
Form entry
Enter your passport number in the last field on the form.
Domain
on a form, a field is a box where you type information
- 7
Press questions
The press secretary spent an hour fielding questions from reporters.
Phrase
field questions
answer them, especially when many people ask
- 8
Baseball play
He fielded the ball cleanly and threw it back to the pitcher.
Domain
in sports, field the ball
stop or catch it and then throw it
- 9
Fairness idiom
The new scholarship program aims to level the playing field for rural students.
Phrase
level the playing field
make the situation fairer
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- fieldnounverb
Forms
- fieldspluralnounverb
- fielding-ing formverbnoun
- fieldedpast tenseverbnoun