experiment
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛkspˈɛrɪmənt/
US
- /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
Description
- try
- test
- investigate
- explore
An experiment is not just something scientists do in labs with beakers and bubbling liquids. It is any attempt to try something new and see what happens. Think of a child building a tower of blocks; they are experimenting with balance and structure. Or think of a chef trying a new spice blend; that is an experiment too.
The word comes from the Latin experiri, meaning "to try." You might experiment with different outfits to find the right look, or a musician might experiment with sounds to create a new song. Sometimes experiments go well, and sometimes they do not. But either way, you learn something in the process. A failed experiment is not a true failure; it still teaches you something.
To experiment means to try out a new idea, method, or activity, usually to see what happens or to discover something. It implies a degree of uncertainty and a willingness to explore possibilities. For example: "The chef experimented with different herbs to create a unique flavor," or "Scientists are experimenting with new vaccines."
Experiments are not limited to scientific settings. You might experiment with a new recipe, a different route to work, or even a new style of painting. It is about testing an idea or following a simple curiosity and observing the results.
The word can also be used as a noun—an "experiment" is the process itself. For instance: "Her latest novel is a bold experiment in narrative structure." This suggests the author is trying something unconventional with their storytelling to see how the audience reacts or how the form functions.
Historically, experiments were often seen as risky endeavors—a way to test boundaries and push limits. While that element of risk still exists, today we understand that even unsuccessful experiments provide valuable insights. Whether you're conducting research in a lab, tweaking a recipe in the kitchen, or simply trying something new for fun, experimenting is about learning through trial and error—embracing curiosity and discovering what works (and what doesn't!).
Examples
- 1
Science class
In science class, we did a simple experiment with light and mirrors.
- 2
Design testing
The team ran an experiment to find out which design people preferred.
- 3
Temporary trial
The new schedule was meant to be a short experiment, not a permanent change.
- 4
Cooking
She enjoys experimenting with different spices in her soup.
Pattern
experiment with + ideas/materials
try different things to see what works
- 5
Workplace trial
The company is experimenting with shorter meetings this month.
- 6
Human testing
Scientists cannot experiment on people without their permission.
Pattern
experiment on + person/animal
use them in tests
- 7
Storytelling style
The film was an interesting experiment in storytelling, even if it did not fully work.
Pattern
an experiment in + style/method
an attempt to try a new style or method
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- experimentnounverb
Forms
- experimentspluralnounverb
- experimenting-ing formverbnoun
- experimentedpast tenseverbnoun