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experiment

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛkspˈɛrɪmənt/

US

  • /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/

Description

An experiment is not just something scientists do in labs with beakers and bubbling liquids. It is any attempt to try something new and see what happens. Think of a child building a tower of blocks; they are experimenting with balance and structure. Or think of a chef trying a new spice blend; that is an experiment too.

The word comes from the Latin experiri, meaning "to try." You might experiment with different outfits to find the right look, or a musician might experiment with sounds to create a new song. Sometimes experiments go well, and sometimes they do not. But either way, you learn something in the process. A failed experiment is not a true failure; it still teaches you something.

Examples

  1. 1

    Science class

    In science class, we did a simple experiment with light and mirrors.

  2. 2

    Design testing

    The team ran an experiment to find out which design people preferred.

  3. 3

    Temporary trial

    The new schedule was meant to be a short experiment, not a permanent change.

  4. 4

    Cooking

    She enjoys experimenting with different spices in her soup.

    • Pattern

      experiment with + ideas/materials

      try different things to see what works

  5. 5

    Workplace trial

    The company is experimenting with shorter meetings this month.

  6. 6

    Human testing

    Scientists cannot experiment on people without their permission.

    • Pattern

      experiment on + person/animal

      use them in tests

  7. 7

    Storytelling style

    The film was an interesting experiment in storytelling, even if it did not fully work.

    • Pattern

      an experiment in + style/method

      an attempt to try a new style or method

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • experimentnounverb

Forms

  • experimentspluralnounverb
  • experimenting-ing formverbnoun
  • experimentedpast tenseverbnoun