ire
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈaɪə/
US
- /ˈaɪr/
Description
- anger
- rage
- fury
- wrath
- indignation
If someone's actions fill you with intense anger, the kind that makes your blood boil, they've stirred up your ire. It is a strong form of anger, often caused by something unfair, insulting, or deeply upsetting. While "anger" can describe many everyday feelings, "ire" usually sounds stronger and more serious. You might feel annoyed by a slow driver, but you might feel this kind of anger if someone lied to you, betrayed you, or hurt someone you love. The word has an old, literary feel, so it often appears in serious writing more than in casual talk.
"Ire" is a formal, powerful word for intense anger. It often suggests anger that rises in response to something unfair, offensive, or seriously wrong, though it can also simply mean very strong anger. It is not the sort of feeling people usually mean when they talk about everyday irritation. You might feel angry about spilled coffee, but you would be more likely to feel ire over a betrayal, a cruel act, or a clear injustice.
The word comes through Old French from Latin and carries a sense of age and literary weight. Because of that, it often appears in books, formal writing, and dramatic storytelling. It is a natural fit when writers describe the anger of rulers, crowds, heroes, or other powerful figures.
You will not hear it often in casual conversation. It is more common in writing about serious wrongdoing, public anger, moral outrage, or conflict. For example: "The citizens were filled with ire at the king's rule," or "Her voice trembled with ire as she described the betrayal."
You can also talk about someone's ire from the outside. For example, "The politician faced the ire of the voters after his statement." This shows another common pattern: ire is often directed at someone or something.
So while anger is a common human emotion, "ire" points to a sharper, heavier, more forceful kind of anger. It is the sort of anger that feels serious, memorable, and ready to break into strong words or actions.
Examples
- 1
Public reaction
The new parking fees sparked public ire.
- 2
Parents and teachers
His comments drew the ire of parents and teachers.
Pattern
draw the ire of + people/group
attract strong anger or criticism from them
- 3
Blame target
Much of the ire was directed at the company, not at the workers.
- 4
Public meeting
Residents voiced their ire over the sudden rent increase at the meeting.
Pattern
ire over + issue
anger about that issue
- 5
Media reaction
The article earned the ire of both fans and critics.
Pattern
earn the ire of + people/group
make them strongly disapprove of you
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- irenoun