irate
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /aɪrˈeɪt/
US
- /aɪˈreɪt/
Description
- angry
- furious
- enraged
- incensed
- indignant
Imagine your favorite mug shattering on the floor. That might make you annoyed. But if someone deliberately smashed it, knowing how much you loved it, you might be *irate*. It is more than simple annoyance. It is strong anger that usually shows itself clearly.
The word "irate" is often used when someone is so angry that they complain, protest, or speak sharply. You would not usually use it for a small everyday problem, like a bus being a few minutes late. But you might use it if a company treated you unfairly or if someone caused serious damage. It is stronger than simply being "angry."
To be *irate* is to feel or show very strong anger. It is not mild annoyance or quiet frustration. The word is usually used when someone's anger is obvious in the way they speak, write, or react. An irate person may complain loudly, demand an explanation, or show clear outrage.
This word often appears in situations where someone feels wronged. You may read about irate customers after bad service, irate parents after a school mistake, or an irate neighbor after repeated noise late at night. In these cases, the anger is not only strong; it is also visible and directed at a person, company, or situation.
Compared with "angry," *irate* is stronger and more dramatic. However, it does not automatically mean violent or fully out of control. It usually suggests sharp, heated anger rather than physical aggression. That is why it fits especially well in news reports, stories, and descriptions of tense public moments.
For example: "The homeowner was irate when he discovered the damage to his property." Or, "She sent an irate email to the airline after her flight was canceled for the third time." In everyday use, the word usually points to anger that has risen high enough to be heard, seen, or strongly felt by others.
Examples
- 1
Customer service
The irate customer demanded to speak to the manager.
- 2
School transport
Several irate parents called the school after the bus arrived an hour late.
- 3
Billing problem
He became irate when he saw the extra charges on the bill.
- 4
Neighborhood noise
Residents were irate about the noise from the construction site.
- 5
Family conflict
Maria was irate with her brother for borrowing the car without asking.
- 6
Phone message
She left an irate voicemail after her appointment was canceled again.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- irateadjective