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irate

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /aɪrˈeɪt/

US

  • /aɪˈreɪt/

Description

Imagine your favorite mug shattering on the floor. That might make you annoyed. But if someone deliberately smashed it, knowing how much you loved it, you might be *irate*. It is more than simple annoyance. It is strong anger that usually shows itself clearly.

The word "irate" is often used when someone is so angry that they complain, protest, or speak sharply. You would not usually use it for a small everyday problem, like a bus being a few minutes late. But you might use it if a company treated you unfairly or if someone caused serious damage. It is stronger than simply being "angry."

Examples

  1. 1

    Customer service

    The irate customer demanded to speak to the manager.

  2. 2

    School transport

    Several irate parents called the school after the bus arrived an hour late.

  3. 3

    Billing problem

    He became irate when he saw the extra charges on the bill.

  4. 4

    Neighborhood noise

    Residents were irate about the noise from the construction site.

  5. 5

    Family conflict

    Maria was irate with her brother for borrowing the car without asking.

  6. 6

    Phone message

    She left an irate voicemail after her appointment was canceled again.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • irateadjective