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translate

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /trænslˈeɪt/

US

  • /trænˈsleɪt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to express words or speech in another language

  2. to make an idea, text, or design work in another form, medium, or real-world context

  3. to convert code, data, or digital content from one language or format into another

More meanings
  1. to decode genetic information in RNA to build a protein

Beyond the definition

Imagine you're telling a story to someone who doesn't speak your language. You wouldn't just shout louder. You'd translate it by finding the words in their language that best match what you mean. But "translate" isn't only about languages. A doctor might translate complex medical terms into simple words a patient can understand. You can also translate ideas, feelings, or signs into something clearer. In that sense, to translate is to help meaning move from one form of expression to another.

Examples

  1. 1

    Polite request

    Could you translate this message into English for me?

  2. 2

    Tourist help

    The guide translated the driver's instructions for the tourists.

  3. 3

    Humor

    It's hard to translate jokes from one language to another.

  4. 4

    Word choice

    The word is often translated as "home," but it can mean more than that.

    • Patterntranslate as + word/phrase

      use a particular word or phrase in another language

More examples
  1. 5

    Helping relatives

    She translated for her grandparents at the bank.

    • Patterntranslate for + person

      say in another language what another person means

  2. 6

    Practical results

    His ideas were interesting, but they did not translate into a workable plan.

    • Patterntranslate into + result/form

      become or lead to something in a different form

  3. 7

    Stage adaptation

    The warmth of her writing translates well on stage.

    • Patterntranslate well on stage/on screen

      have the same effect in another form

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • leave untranslated
  • mistranslate

Do not confuse

  • transliterate

Used with (collocations)

  • translate a text
  • translate from French into English
  • translate word for word
  • translate accurately

Word family

Explore

  • source language
  • target language

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • translateverb

Forms

  • translatedpast tenseverb
  • translatesverb
  • translating-ing formverb