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instigate

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɪnstɪɡˌeɪt/

US

  • /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to cause an event, process, or change to begin

  2. to urge or provoke someone to do something, especially something troublesome

Beyond the definition

Imagine a quiet room full of people peacefully reading. Then someone starts telling a silly joke, and soon everyone is laughing! That person instigated the laughter; they set it in motion. To instigate something is to start it, often something troublesome, tense, or exciting. It's not just starting anything, though; there is usually an element of pushing or encouraging someone else to do it. A leader might instigate a protest, or a bully might instigate a fight. Be careful what you instigate; you're responsible for what happens next!

Examples

  1. 1

    Public disorder

    The police said a small group had instigated the fight outside the stadium.

  2. 2

    Workplace protest

    He was accused of instigating the workers to block the factory gates.

  3. 3

    Institutional review

    A single complaint instigated a full review of the hospital's procedures.

  4. 4

    Management changes

    The new manager tried to instigate changes in the way the team reported problems.

More examples
  1. 5

    Legal action

    The company may instigate legal proceedings if the contractor refuses to pay.

    • Phraseinstigate legal proceedings

      formally start a court case

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • instigate a fight
  • instigate a riot
  • instigate change

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • instigateverb

Forms

  • instigatedpast tenseverb
  • instigating-ing formverb
  • instigatesverb