instigate
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɪnstɪɡˌeɪt/
US
- /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪt/
Description
- start
- provoke
- trigger
Imagine a quiet room full of people peacefully reading. Then someone starts telling a silly joke, and soon everyone is laughing! That person instigated the laughter; they set it in motion. To instigate something is to start it, often something troublesome, tense, or exciting. It's not just starting anything, though; there is usually an element of pushing or encouraging someone else to do it. A leader might instigate a protest, or a bully might instigate a fight. Be careful what you instigate; you're responsible for what happens next!
To instigate means to set an action or event in motion, often one that is negative or controversial. It goes beyond simply starting something; it implies deliberately prompting or encouraging others to take part, frequently leading to trouble. Think of a mischievous friend who whispers a daring idea into your ear; they're trying to instigate you to do something you might not otherwise consider!
Historically, "instigate" comes from the Latin word "instigare," meaning "to urge on" or "to goad." This sense of urging someone towards action is key. You wouldn't say a rainstorm instigated flooding; it just caused it. But you would say a persuasive speech instigated a protest, or that rumors can instigate panic.
The word often carries a negative connotation, suggesting stirring up trouble or conflict. For example: "The protest leader was accused of instigating violence." However, it doesn't always have to be bad. You might say an artist instigates conversation with their provocative work.
So, if someone is actively trying to get something going, especially if that "something" has the potential for disruption or excitement, they are likely instigating it. Be mindful of what you set in motion; instigation comes with responsibility!
Examples
- 1
Public disorder
The police said a small group had instigated the fight outside the stadium.
- 2
Workplace protest
He was accused of instigating the workers to block the factory gates.
- 3
Institutional review
A single complaint instigated a full review of the hospital's procedures.
- 4
Management changes
The new manager tried to instigate changes in the way the team reported problems.
- 5
Legal action
The company may instigate legal proceedings if the contractor refuses to pay.
Phrase
instigate legal proceedings
formally start a court case
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- instigateverb
Forms
- instigatedpast tenseverb
- instigating-ing formverb
- instigatesverb