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indeterminate

C2
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɪndɪtˈɜːmɪnət/

US

  • /ˌɪndɪˈtɜrmɪnɪt/

Description

Something indeterminate is not decided yet, not clearly known, or not fixed. Think of a close election where the votes are still being counted: the winner remains indeterminate until the final result is clear. It can also describe something that is vague or hard to measure, like the edge of a thick, misty forest. A detective might describe a suspect's motive as indeterminate if they still do not know the reason behind a crime.

The word comes from "determine," meaning to decide, so indeterminate simply means "not decided" or "not clearly set." You might use it for a situation where no final answer has appeared yet. In math and science, it can describe something that does not have one clear value. Imagine trying to measure a shifting shoreline: because it keeps moving and changing, its exact length can seem indeterminate.

Examples

  1. 1

    Missing records

    Because the records were lost, the building's exact age is indeterminate.

  2. 2

    Medical test

    The first lab result was indeterminate, so the doctor ordered another test.

  3. 3

    Appearance

    She was a stylish woman of indeterminate age.

    • Phrase

      of indeterminate age

      hard to guess how old someone is

  4. 4

    Legal sentence

    The court gave him an indeterminate sentence.

    • Domain

      indeterminate sentence

      a prison sentence with no fixed end date

  5. 5

    Scheduling

    The talks were postponed for an indeterminate period.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • indeterminatenounadjective

Forms

  • indeterminatespluralnounadjective