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independently

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəntli/

US

  • /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/

Meanings

Adverb

  1. without needing help, permission, or control from others

  2. separately from another person, thing, or process

  3. with statistical or mathematical independence

Beyond the definition

Imagine a tiny seedling pushing its way up through the soil - it is growing independently, using what it has to reach for the sun. To do something independently means to do it by yourself, without help from other people. A teenager earning money by mowing lawns independently is showing initiative and learning to rely on themselves. Sometimes things happen independently of each other - like two artists making similar work at the same time without knowing about each other's projects. The word often suggests freedom from control or from needing outside help.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical recovery

    After his accident, he slowly learned to walk independently again.

  2. 2

    Classroom work

    The students worked independently for most of the lesson.

  3. 3

    Editorial review

    Each application is reviewed independently by two editors.

    • Phrasereviewed independently

      each editor checks it separately

  4. 4

    Business ownership

    The cafe is independently owned, so it can choose its own menu.

    • Phraseindependently owned

      not owned by a larger company

More examples
  1. 5

    Critical thinking

    Good teachers encourage children to think independently.

  2. 6

    Research findings

    The two research teams reached the same result independently of each other.

    • Phraseindependently of each other

      separately, without influencing one another

  3. 7

    Personal wealth

    She is independently wealthy, so she only takes projects she enjoys.

    • Phraseindependently wealthy

      rich because of her own money

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • self-reliantly
  • without supervision
  • freely

Contrast

  • dependently
  • under guidance

Used with (collocations)

  • work independently
  • live independently
  • think independently
  • operate independently

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • independentlyadverb