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autonomous

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɔːtˈɒnəməs/

US

  • /ɔˈtɑnəməs/

Description

Imagine a robot that can explore Mars all on its own, making decisions without needing instructions from Earth every second – that's autonomous in action! The word comes from Greek roots meaning "self" and "law," hinting at something governed by its own rules.

Autonomous isn't just about robots though. A child becoming more autonomous is learning to make their own choices and take responsibility for them. Countries strive for economic autonomy, wanting to be self-reliant rather than dependent on others. You might even describe a particularly strong-willed friend as "fiercely autonomous." It's all about freedom from external control.

Examples

  1. 1

    Transport

    The airport plans to introduce autonomous shuttle buses next year.

  2. 2

    Workplace freedom

    In this job, you'll be quite autonomous, so no one checks every small decision.

  3. 3

    Institutional independence

    The research center is funded by the university but runs as an autonomous unit.

  4. 4

    Regional government

    After the reform, the province gained an autonomous regional government.

    • Meaning

      an autonomous regional government controls many local matters itself

  5. 5

    Study skills

    The course helps teenagers become more autonomous learners.

    • Meaning

      autonomous learners

      learners who can study and make choices by themselves

  6. 6

    Career choices

    By the end of the year, she felt confident enough to make autonomous decisions about her career.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • autonomousadjective