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autonomous

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɔːtˈɒnəməs/

US

  • /ɔˈtɑnəməs/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. self-governing or administratively independent

  2. able to act independently and make one's own choices

  3. able to operate or navigate without direct human control

Beyond the definition

Imagine a robot that can explore Mars all on its own, making decisions without needing instructions from Earth every second – that's autonomous in action! The word comes from Greek roots meaning "self" and "law," hinting at something governed by its own rules.

Autonomous isn't just about robots though. A child becoming more autonomous is learning to make their own choices and take responsibility for them. Countries strive for economic autonomy, wanting to be self-reliant rather than dependent on others. You might even describe a particularly strong-willed friend as "fiercely autonomous." It's all about freedom from external control.

Examples

  1. 1

    Transport

    The airport plans to introduce autonomous shuttle buses next year.

  2. 2

    Workplace freedom

    In this job, you'll be quite autonomous, so no one checks every small decision.

  3. 3

    Institutional independence

    The research center is funded by the university but runs as an autonomous unit.

  4. 4

    Regional government

    After the reform, the province gained an autonomous regional government.

More examples
  1. 5

    Study skills

    The course helps teenagers become more autonomous learners.

  2. 6

    Career choices

    By the end of the year, she felt confident enough to make autonomous decisions about her career.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • autonomous vehicle
  • autonomous region
  • autonomous system
  • autonomous decision-making

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • autonomousadjective