autonomous
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɔːtˈɒnəməs/
US
- /ɔˈtɑnəməs/
Description
- self-governing
- independent
- self-sufficient
Imagine a robot that can explore Mars all on its own, making decisions without needing instructions from Earth every second – that's autonomous in action! The word comes from Greek roots meaning "self" and "law," hinting at something governed by its own rules.
Autonomous isn't just about robots though. A child becoming more autonomous is learning to make their own choices and take responsibility for them. Countries strive for economic autonomy, wanting to be self-reliant rather than dependent on others. You might even describe a particularly strong-willed friend as "fiercely autonomous." It's all about freedom from external control.
Autonomous describes something that is self-governing, independent, and not controlled by others. It implies the ability to operate or function without external influence, whether it's a person, machine, organization, or even a region.
You often hear "autonomous" used in technology: autonomous vehicles are self-driving cars, and autonomous drones can fly and perform tasks on their own. But its meaning extends far beyond tech. A university might grant students academic autonomy, allowing them to choose their courses and pursue their interests freely.
Historically, the concept of autonomy has been central to political thought. Regions or communities may seek political autonomy – a degree of self-rule within a larger nation. A person who is highly autonomous is independent in thought and action, making decisions based on their own values and beliefs rather than being swayed by others.
It's important to note that "autonomous" doesn't necessarily mean completely isolated. Something can be autonomous while still interacting with its environment or collaborating with others – it just means it retains control over its own actions and choices.
So, whether you're talking about robots exploring space, students charting their own academic paths, or individuals living life on their own terms, "autonomous" signifies a powerful state of self-governance and independence.
Examples
- 1
Transport
The airport plans to introduce autonomous shuttle buses next year.
- 2
Workplace freedom
In this job, you'll be quite autonomous, so no one checks every small decision.
- 3
Institutional independence
The research center is funded by the university but runs as an autonomous unit.
- 4
Regional government
After the reform, the province gained an autonomous regional government.
Meaning
an autonomous regional government controls many local matters itself
- 5
Study skills
The course helps teenagers become more autonomous learners.
Meaning
autonomous learners
learners who can study and make choices by themselves
- 6
Career choices
By the end of the year, she felt confident enough to make autonomous decisions about her career.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- autonomousadjective