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inaction

A2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪnˈækʃən/

US

  • /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

Description

Sometimes the most important thing a person does is to wait and not move too quickly. That is the idea behind inaction. It is not always simple laziness. It can mean not taking steps, not making a decision yet, or holding back on purpose. Think of a hiker facing a dangerous, crumbling cliff. Moving at once could be deadly, and stopping for a moment to judge the situation could save their life.

It can be frustrating when you expect someone to step up, like waiting for a politician to respond to a growing crisis. But it can also be a smart choice. A chess player might hold back, study the pressure on the board, and wait before making a move. The results of not acting can matter just as much as the results of acting. Sometimes doing nothing really does change what happens next.

Examples

  1. 1

    Flood response

    Residents were angry at the city's inaction after the river flooded.

  2. 2

    Government criticism

    The minister faced criticism for his inaction on rising food prices.

    • Pattern

      inaction on + problem

      failure to deal with it

  3. 3

    Hospital staffing

    Years of inaction left the hospital badly understaffed.

  4. 4

    Board decision

    By choosing inaction, the board allowed the conflict to get worse.

    • Pattern

      choose inaction

      decide not to act

  5. 5

    Crisis

    In a crisis, inaction can be just as harmful as a bad decision.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • inactionnoun

Forms

  • inactionspluralnoun