imprison
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmprˈɪzən/
US
- /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/
Description
- Confine
- Jail
- Hold captive
To imprison someone means to lock them up and take away their freedom, usually as punishment for a crime. You might picture a prison cell, a jail, or any place where a person is kept and cannot leave. The word often describes an official or deliberate act by the law or by people in power.
It can also be used in a figurative way. Someone may feel imprisoned by fear, debt, guilt, or social pressure, as if life has closed in around them. In both literal and figurative uses, the idea is the same: a person is trapped and no longer free to move or live as they want.
To imprison means to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, taking away their freedom against their will. Most often, it refers to putting a person in jail or prison, usually because they have been accused or convicted of a crime. In this literal sense, the word suggests more than a brief delay or restraint. It usually points to a serious and lasting loss of freedom.
The word can also be used figuratively. A person may feel imprisoned by poverty, fear, guilt, illness, or the expectations of other people. In these cases, no bars are involved, but the feeling is similar: something holds the person in place and stops them from living freely. This figurative use is common in stories, speeches, and reflective writing.
Compared with softer words like "hold" or broader words like "confine," "imprison" has a stronger sense of force, control, and helplessness. It often carries an emotional weight and can suggest injustice, punishment, or suffering, even when used metaphorically. Whether the setting is a prison cell or a difficult state of mind, the core idea is the same: someone is trapped and denied freedom.
Examples
- 1
Criminal punishment
He was imprisoned for ten years after the robbery.
- 2
Political repression
The regime imprisoned several opposition leaders before the election.
- 3
Legal process
Some of the protesters were imprisoned without trial.
- 4
Trapped relationship
She felt imprisoned in a marriage she could not leave.
Pattern
imprisoned in + situation
trapped in that situation
- 5
Physical limitation
After the stroke, he said he felt imprisoned in his own body.
Phrase
imprisoned in your own body
unable to move or communicate as you want
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- imprisonverb
Forms
- imprisonedpast tenseverb
- imprisoning-ing formverb
- imprisonsverb