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imprison

B2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪmprˈɪzən/

US

  • /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to put or keep someone in prison or captivity

  2. to trap or restrict someone or something so freedom is limited

Beyond the definition

To imprison someone means to lock them up and take away their freedom, usually as punishment for a crime. You might picture a prison cell, a jail, or any place where a person is kept and cannot leave. The word often describes an official or deliberate act by the law or by people in power.

It can also be used in a figurative way. Someone may feel imprisoned by fear, debt, guilt, or social pressure, as if life has closed in around them. In both literal and figurative uses, the idea is the same: a person is trapped and no longer free to move or live as they want.

Examples

  1. 1

    Criminal punishment

    He was imprisoned for ten years after the robbery.

  2. 2

    Political repression

    The regime imprisoned several opposition leaders before the election.

  3. 3

    Legal process

    Some of the protesters were imprisoned without trial.

  4. 4

    Trapped relationship

    She felt imprisoned in a marriage she could not leave.

    • Patternimprisoned in + situation

      trapped in that situation

More examples
  1. 5

    Physical limitation

    After the stroke, he said he felt imprisoned in his own body.

    • Phraseimprisoned in your own body

      unable to move or communicate as you want

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • imprisoned for life
  • wrongfully imprisoned
  • imprisoned without trial

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • imprisonverb

Forms

  • imprisonedpast tenseverb
  • imprisoning-ing formverb
  • imprisonsverb