intern
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪnˈtɜːn/archaicadjective
US
- /ˈɪntərn/
Meanings
Noun
a temporary trainee in a workplace, often a student or recent graduate
a doctor in an early period of supervised hospital training
Verb
to work temporarily as a trainee in an organization
to confine or detain people, especially during war or political conflict
Beyond the definition
Think of an intern as someone who joins a workplace for a short time to learn by doing. Often this is a student or a recent graduate, but it can also be anyone trying to enter a new field. Picture a college student spending the summer at a law firm, helping with small tasks, watching how things work, and building real experience. You might find one at a hospital, a newspaper, a school, or a tech company. Some internships are paid and some are not, but the main point is hands-on learning and a first step into professional life.
The word "intern" describes someone who is gaining practical work experience in a particular field, usually while still a student or a recent graduate. Historically, the term specifically referred to doctors in their first year of residency—the initial period of supervised training after medical school. Think of the early seasons of Grey's Anatomy; the characters started their medical journeys as interns before advancing to become full residents.
Today, however, the term has broadened significantly. You'll find interns in almost any profession: journalism, engineering, marketing, politics, and countless others. An internship is typically a temporary position offering hands-on learning under the guidance of experienced professionals. These roles can be formal, structured programs with defined goals and evaluations, or informal arrangements where a student simply shadows an employee to learn about a career path.
The context of usage is important: "She's interning at Google this summer" uses the word as a verb to describe gaining work experience. However, "intern" also has a distinct meaning as a verb: to confine someone, such as a prisoner of war or a political figure, during a conflict. While this second meaning is less common in daily office conversation, it remains a crucial part of the word's history. Regardless of the setting, the core idea remains being "within" a specific, often restricted, environment. Increasingly, companies are using internships as a pipeline for future full-time employees—so making a good impression as an intern can be a huge step toward landing your dream job!
Examples
- 1
Design studio
Maya is an intern at a small design studio this summer.
- 2
Paid position
The company hired three paid interns for the marketing team.
- 3
Political office
He interned for a senator before applying to law school.
- Patternintern for + person/organization
work in their office or organization to gain experience
- 4
Research group
During college, I interned with a research group that studied sleep.
- Patternintern with + team/group
work as part of that team or group
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Job role
She is interning as a software engineer, but she hopes to get a full-time job there.
- Patternintern as + job role
do that kind of trainee work
- 6
Medical training
In some countries, new doctors spend a year as medical interns.
- 7
Wartime detention
During the war, the government interned thousands of civilians.
- Patternintern + person
keep them in a camp or prison, especially during a war
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
- student worker
- summer associate
Contrast
Do not confuse
- intern verb
Used with (collocations)
- summer intern
- medical intern
- paid intern
- internship program
Word family
Explore
- work placement
- mentorship
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- internnounverb
Forms
- internspluralnounverb
- internedpast tenseverbnoun
- interning-ing formverbnoun