holy
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈəʊli/
US
- /ˈhoʊli/
Description
- Sacred
- Divine
- Blessed
The word "holy" speaks of something set apart in a spiritual way. It is more than simply good; it suggests a connection to God, the divine, or a higher power. You might describe a place like Jerusalem as holy because of its religious importance, or speak of a person with deep faith and goodness as a holy person.
Think of stained-glass windows in a cathedral: they are not just pretty colors; they are meant to create a feeling of reverence. The word also appears in phrases like "holy matrimony," which shows the sacred nature of marriage, or "Holy smokes!," an exclamation of surprise. In a wider sense, people can also use the word for something they see as deeply special, protected, or beyond ordinary treatment.
"Holy" is a word full of reverence. It describes something connected with God, religion, or a sacred power. At its heart, it suggests that something has been set apart from ordinary life and should be treated with deep respect. Historically, "holy" comes from the Old English hālig, meaning "sacred."
We often use "holy" for places, objects, times, and people in religious life: holy cities such as Mecca or Jerusalem, holy books such as the Bible or the Quran, holy days, holy water, and holy men or women. In these uses, the word points to spiritual importance, purity, or closeness to God.
The word also appears in many fixed expressions. "Holy Communion" names an important Christian sacrament. "Holy matrimony" is a traditional phrase for marriage. "The Holy Land" refers to places with deep religious meaning. The phrase "holy grail" has also grown beyond religion and now often means an ultimate goal or a thing that people seek with great hope.
It is also common in exclamations such as "Holy cow!" or "Holy smokes!," where it expresses surprise rather than literal religious meaning. In some informal phrases, it works as an intensifier: "a holy terror" describes someone, often a child, who is extremely difficult or wild.
So whether it refers to a sacred place, a religious object, a devout person, or an exclamation of surprise, "holy" usually carries the idea of something set apart, deeply respected, or touched by the divine.
Examples
- 1
Sacred place
Many people believe the spring is holy.
- 2
Religious respect
This river is holy to millions of Hindus.
Pattern
holy to + person/group
deeply respected in their religion
- 3
Pilgrimage
Pilgrims traveled for days to visit the holy city.
- 4
Christian calendar
Easter comes at the end of Holy Week.
Domain
Holy Week
the week before Easter in Christianity
- 5
Satire
In political satire, nothing is holy.
Phrase
nothing is holy
everything can be joked about or criticized
- 6
Surprise
"Holy cow, I almost missed the train," she said.
Usage
Holy cow
a mild way to show surprise
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- holyadjectivenoun
Forms
- holiestsuperlativeadjectivenoun
- holiercomparativeadjectivenoun