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holy

B1
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈəʊli/

US

  • /ˈhoʊli/

Description

The word "holy" speaks of something set apart in a spiritual way. It is more than simply good; it suggests a connection to God, the divine, or a higher power. You might describe a place like Jerusalem as holy because of its religious importance, or speak of a person with deep faith and goodness as a holy person.

Think of stained-glass windows in a cathedral: they are not just pretty colors; they are meant to create a feeling of reverence. The word also appears in phrases like "holy matrimony," which shows the sacred nature of marriage, or "Holy smokes!," an exclamation of surprise. In a wider sense, people can also use the word for something they see as deeply special, protected, or beyond ordinary treatment.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sacred place

    Many people believe the spring is holy.

  2. 2

    Religious respect

    This river is holy to millions of Hindus.

    • Pattern

      holy to + person/group

      deeply respected in their religion

  3. 3

    Pilgrimage

    Pilgrims traveled for days to visit the holy city.

  4. 4

    Christian calendar

    Easter comes at the end of Holy Week.

    • Domain

      Holy Week

      the week before Easter in Christianity

  5. 5

    Satire

    In political satire, nothing is holy.

    • Phrase

      nothing is holy

      everything can be joked about or criticized

  6. 6

    Surprise

    "Holy cow, I almost missed the train," she said.

    • Usage

      Holy cow

      a mild way to show surprise

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • holyadjectivenoun

Forms

  • holiestsuperlativeadjectivenoun
  • holiercomparativeadjectivenoun