drop
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /drˈɒp/
US
- /ˈdrɑp/
- /ˈdrɔp/
Description
- fall
- decrease
- stop
- tiny amount of liquid
- let something slip
A "drop" often begins with the simple idea of something falling. Your keys can fall from your hand, rain can come down from the sky, and temperature can go down overnight. It can also mean a very small amount of liquid, like a drop of water or a drop of medicine.
From there, the word stretches into everyday life. Prices can drop, sales can drop, and someone's energy can drop after a long day. It can also mean to stop doing something or to leave something out. A student might drop a class, a caller might get dropped when the signal fails, and someone might drop a hint without meaning to say too much.
The word "drop" moves easily between the physical and the abstract, which is one reason it appears so often in everyday English. At the most basic level, it describes something falling or being allowed to fall. A cup can slip from your hand, rain can drop from the clouds, and a stone can drop into a pond. In speech, this is one of the most common and concrete uses of the word.
It also often describes a downward change. We talk about a drop in temperature, a drop in prices, a drop in attendance, or a drop in blood pressure. In these cases, the idea is not that an object is physically falling, but that a number, level, or amount has gone down. This sense is very common in news, business, health, and daily conversation.
As a noun, "a drop" can mean a tiny amount of liquid. You might add a drop of milk to tea, use a few drops of medicine, or notice a drop of sweat on your face. This sense can sometimes extend more loosely to a very small amount of something, especially in expressions such as "not a drop of pity" or "every last drop."
"Drop" can also mean to stop, remove, or leave something behind. A student may drop a class, a company may drop a plan, and a speaker may drop a topic from the conversation. In a similar way, a phone call can be dropped when the connection suddenly ends. The shared idea is that something that was active, included, or held onto is no longer there.
Another common use appears when someone reveals something casually or indirectly. A person may drop a hint, drop a comment, or drop a name into conversation. Here the word suggests putting something into the moment without making a big formal point of it.
The word also lives in many fixed phrases and special uses. Someone can "drop out" of school, "drop by" for a short visit, or wait for "the other shoe to drop." In music, especially electronic music, "the drop" is the moment when built-up tension gives way to a strong beat. These uses show how far the word has spread while still keeping the core ideas of downward movement, reduction, release, or sudden arrival.
Whether it points to something falling, becoming less, being removed, or being casually mentioned, "drop" is a flexible word that helps describe change in a vivid, natural way.
Examples
- 1
Handling objects
Be careful not to drop your phone.
- 2
Cooking
Add a few drops of lemon juice to the sauce.
Phrase
a drop of + liquid
a very small amount of liquid
- 3
Weather
The temperature dropped sharply overnight.
- 4
Pricing
We had to drop our prices to attract more customers.
- 5
Giving rides
I dropped the kids off at school before work.
Pattern
drop someone off
take them somewhere and leave them there
- 6
Casual visit
Can you drop by my desk when you have a minute?
Phrase
drop by
come for a short, casual visit
- 7
Leaving school
She dropped out of college in her second year.
Pattern
drop out of + place/program
leave before finishing
- 8
Digital messages
I'll drop you a message when I get to the hotel.
Pattern
drop someone a message
send a quick message
- 9
Canceling plans
They dropped the plan after the costs went up.
Pattern
drop + plan/project
stop it or decide not to continue
- 10
Ending discussion
Just drop it for now; we can talk later.
Phrase
drop it
stop talking about it
- 11
Sales figures
There's been a big drop in sales since January.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- dropnounverb
Forms
- droppedpast tenseverbnoun
- dropping-ing formverbnoun
- dropspluralnounverb