habitual
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /həbˈɪtʃuːəl/
US
- /həˈbɪtʃuəl/
Description
- regular
- customary
- done by habit
- recurring
- ingrained
If something is habitual, it is something you do regularly, almost without thinking. It is like brushing your teeth every morning or taking the same route to work each day. It is more than doing something now and then; it is a pattern that becomes part of daily life. A habitual liar does not tell just one lie. They lie again and again. Think of someone who reaches for their phone the moment they wake up. That is a habitual behavior.
The word comes from "habit," meaning a regular way of doing something. You might know a habitual coffee drinker, someone who feels they need that morning cup every day. Or maybe someone is trying to stop habitual nail-biting. The idea is simple: these are patterns that show up so often that they start to feel natural.
The word "habitual" describes something that happens again and again because it has become a habit. It is not just something done often. It suggests a steady pattern, often done with little thought, because it has become part of a person's normal way of acting. For example, if someone has a habitual cough that gets worse in winter, the idea is that the cough is recurring rather than a one-time problem.
Habitual can describe actions, behaviors, and sometimes conditions or roles in legal language. A habitual offender is a person who commits crimes repeatedly, showing a clear pattern. In everyday life, you might talk about a habitual reader who always has a book nearby, or a habitual runner who rarely skips a morning jog. The word itself is neutral. It can be used for good habits, bad habits, or simply regular ones.
The word often suggests that the pattern is well established and not easy to change. Because the behavior happens so regularly, stopping it may take real effort. Someone might struggle with habitual smoking, habitual lateness, or habitual checking of social media. In each case, the point is that the action has become part of the person's routine.
Historically, "habitual" comes from the Latin word habitus, meaning "condition" or "state." That history fits the modern meaning well: it describes a settled way of behaving or something that returns so often that it feels normal. Whether you are talking about a person's routine, a repeated action, or a recurring problem, habitual points to something regular, established, and shaped by habit.
Examples
- 1
Smoking
He was a habitual smoker for years before he finally quit.
- 2
Workplace behavior
The manager realized that Carla's habitual lateness was starting to affect the whole team.
- 3
Crime context
After several similar crimes, the court described him as a habitual offender.
Phrase
habitual offender
someone who repeatedly commits crimes
- 4
Automatic gesture
She gave a habitual shrug when anyone asked her about the future.
Pattern
habitual + action
something a person does almost automatically
- 5
Daily routine
Their evening walk soon became habitual, and both of them felt strange when they missed it.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- habitualadjective