repetition
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˌɛpətˈɪʃən/
US
- /ˌrɛpəˈtɪʃən/
Description
- Doing again and again
- Saying again and again
- Recurring pattern
- Same thing returning
- Repeated use
Repetition is when something happens again and again, whether it is a word, an action, or a pattern. Think about learning a new song: you need to hear it many times before the lyrics stay in your mind. That is how we strengthen ideas and build skills. A dripping faucet is an annoying example of unwanted repetition, while a well-written speech may use it to add emphasis and make a point clearer.
It is not always just about words or sounds; it can also describe behavior. Someone might keep making the same mistake, or fall into the same habit again and again. Writers often use repetition to create rhythm or draw attention to an idea. In Macbeth, Shakespeare writes "Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow" to stress the slow, tired feeling of time moving forward. The repeated word makes that feeling stronger.
Repetition refers to the act of doing, saying, or writing something again—whether it is an action, a process, or a piece of information. It is a fundamental part of how we learn, remember, and create meaning. For example: "The constant repetition of the melody made it stick in my head," or "Her speech relied heavily on repetition to drive home her point."
Repetition is not always intentional or positive. Sometimes it describes something unwanted or annoying, like the "monotonous repetition of the alarm clock" or the "repetitive nature of a dull job." In these cases, it suggests a lack of variety and can lead to boredom or physical discomfort, as seen in a "repetitive strain injury."
However, in many contexts, repetition is useful and effective. Teachers use repetition to help students remember new ideas. Musicians use it to create melodies and hooks that stay with the listener. Writers use it to emphasize themes, build suspense, or create a certain mood. Think of Edgar Allan Poe's famous poem "The Raven," where the repeated word "Nevermore" creates an eerie, haunting effect that stays with the reader.
Beyond its literal meaning, repetition can also describe patterns or cycles that occur in nature or history. Historians might warn of "the repetition of past mistakes," while scientists study "repetitive DNA sequences." Whether it is a deliberate technique for learning, a stylistic choice for emphasis, or a natural pattern in the world around us, repetition is all about the power of things happening over and over again.
Examples
- 1
Childhood learning
Young children often learn new songs through repetition.
- 2
Vocabulary practice
The app uses repetition to help you remember new vocabulary.
- 3
Dance practice
After a few repetitions, the dance step felt much easier.
- 4
Editing
The report needs editing because there is too much repetition.
- 5
Repeated excuse
It was just a repetition of the same excuse we had heard before.
Pattern
a repetition of + thing
the same thing again
- 6
Language learning
In language learning, repetition helps, but it is not enough on its own.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- repetitionnoun
Forms
- repetitionspluralnoun