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garble

C2
Rare

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡˈɑːbəl/

US

  • /ˈɡɑrbəl/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to make speech, writing, a message, or data unclear or distorted

Noun

  1. a confused or distorted message, text, or signal

Beyond the definition

If someone garbles their words, they say them in a confused and unclear way, like when they are nervous or trying to speak with their mouth full. A bad phone connection can also garble a message, making it hard to understand. Think of tangled wires or a mixed-up sentence; that is the basic idea of "garble." Old radios often garbled the signal, adding static and distortion.

The word traces back to an old term meaning "to sift," but over time its meaning moved toward the idea of mixing something up or making it unclear. Now we use it when speech, writing, or sound gets hard to follow. Sometimes this happens by accident, and sometimes someone may do it on purpose by giving the facts in a confused way.

Examples

  1. 1

    Nervous speech

    He was so nervous that he garbled his name when he introduced himself.

  2. 2

    Phone connection

    The phone line was bad, and her voice sounded garbled.

  3. 3

    Voicemail

    My last voicemail came through garbled, so I only caught a few words.

    • Phrasecame through garbled

      arrived in a damaged or unclear form

  4. 4

    Screen text

    After the update, some of the text on the screen was garbled.

More examples
  1. 5

    News reporting

    Several news reports garbled what she had said in the interview.

    • Patterngarble what someone said

      report it wrongly or in a confused way

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • garble a message
  • garbled transmission
  • garbled speech

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • garbleverb

Forms

  • garbledpast tenseverb
  • garbling-ing formverb
  • garblesverb