WordGarden.iocorrupt
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kərˈʌpt/
US
- /kərˈəpt/
Meanings
Adjective
dishonest or abusing power for personal gain
morally bad, degraded, or debased
damaged so that digital data or a file no longer works correctly
Verb
to make someone dishonest or morally worse
to damage digital data or a file so it no longer works correctly
Beyond the definition
To corrupt something means to cause it to become dishonest, evil, or tainted, often through the misuse of power or bribery. Think of an apple—if left too long, it will rot and become corrupt. In the same way, people can be corrupted by wealth or influence, losing their moral compass along the way. A politician accepting bribes is a classic example of corruption in action. It's not just about individuals, though; systems and institutions can become corrupt as well, leading to widespread injustice.
Imagine a beautiful garden slowly overtaken by weeds—that's a picture of how corruption works: it starts small but can spread and ruin everything good. The word also carries physical and digital meanings. It can describe the decay of a body after death or a computer file that has been scrambled and made unreadable. In every sense, it implies that something has been broken down from its original, pure state.
The word "corrupt" carries a lot of weight, hinting at moral failing and societal breakdown. At its core, it means to cause someone or something to become dishonest, immoral, or damaged—either physically, figuratively, or digitally. Think of a once-pristine river polluted with waste; that's corruption in action.
Historically, "corrupt" described physical decay—a rotting fruit or a decomposing body. This sense of deterioration still underlies the modern meaning. When we say someone is "corrupted by power," it suggests their character has been broken down and spoiled, just like an apple left too long on the counter. Today, the word most commonly refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in authority, usually involving bribery. A corrupt official might accept money in exchange for favors, betraying the public trust. This can happen at any level—from a local officer taking a bribe to a national leader embezzling funds.
However, corruption isn't limited to individuals. Entire systems—political parties, corporations, and even religious institutions—can become corrupted by greed and self-interest. When this happens, it erodes public faith and undermines the very foundations of society. Furthermore, in our technological age, "corrupt" describes data or software that has been damaged. A "corrupt file" is no longer true to its original form and cannot be opened or used.
You might also hear "corrupt" used in a more general sense to describe a degrading influence. For example, "the corrupting influence of a toxic environment" suggests that certain surroundings can have a negative effect on a person's values. Whether it's a decaying object, a compromised individual, a broken system, or a glitched computer file, corruption always signifies a loss of integrity and a descent into a state that is no longer whole or honest.
Examples
- 1
Local government
Several local officials were arrested for running a corrupt city government.
- 2
Public trust
People stopped trusting the police because they believed the whole system was corrupt.
- 3
Hiring process
He tried to corrupt the hiring process by giving jobs to his friends.
- 4
Power
The novel shows how power can corrupt even a well-meaning leader.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Bad influence
Parents worried that the gang would corrupt the younger boys in the neighborhood.
- 6
Digital files
I can't open the video file because it became corrupt during the download.
- Domaincorrupt file
a damaged file that no longer works properly
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- corruptverbadjective
Forms
- corruptedpast tenseverbadjective
- corrupting-ing formverbadjective
- corruptsverbadjective