fuel
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /fjˈuːəl/
US
- /ˈfjuəl/
- /ˈfjul/
Description
- energy source
- something that keeps things going
- something that feeds a fire
Fuel isn't just about gasoline for your car! It's anything that provides the energy needed to make something work or happen. Think of wood fueling a campfire, food fueling your body, or even passion and determination fueling someone's dreams. A story might be fueled by conflict, while an economy is fueled by trade.
You "fuel" your car at the gas station, but you can also "fuel" a debate with strong arguments. The word comes from an Old French word for "firewood," linked to the idea of the hearth or fireplace. So anything that feeds a fire, literal or metaphorical, can be considered fuel. A good night's sleep can fuel you for a busy day!
Fuel is any substance or energy source used to produce heat, power, or movement. We often think of it in relation to vehicles, like gasoline for cars or diesel for trains, but the word reaches much further than engines.
Historically, it referred to what gave warmth or support. Wood was a main fuel for heating and cooking, and food fueled hard work and growing societies. That broader sense still remains today: food fuels our bodies, ideas fuel innovation, and emotions can fuel action. You might say "her creativity is fueled by travel," meaning her experiences inspire new work.
In a more technical sense, fuel refers to materials like coal, oil, natural gas, and uranium that are used to produce energy. These are often grouped as fossil fuels or nuclear fuels. The idea also extends to newer energy sources such as biofuels, though we would usually say that solar power provides energy rather than call sunlight a fuel.
Figuratively, "fuel" can mean to make something stronger or more intense. A scandal might fuel public outrage, or a rivalry could fuel fierce competition. It suggests adding something that gives more force to a situation that is already moving.
So whether it's powering machines, nourishing bodies, inspiring creativity, or intensifying emotions—fuel is fundamentally about providing the energy needed to keep things going.
Examples
- 1
Car trip
The car needs fuel before we start the trip.
- 2
Air travel
Our flight was delayed because the plane was still taking on fuel.
- 3
Energy sources
The company is investing in alternative fuels.
- 4
Vehicle refilling
We stopped to fuel up before driving across the desert.
Phrase
fuel up
fill a vehicle with fuel
- 5
Personal energy
Coffee is my fuel on early mornings.
- 6
Emotional cause
Her anger was fueled by months of stress.
Pattern
be fueled by + cause
become stronger because of it
- 7
Public reaction
The headlines helped fuel panic in the market.
- 8
Conflict escalation
His reply just added fuel to the fire.
Phrase
add fuel to the fire
make a bad situation worse
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- fuelnounverb
Forms
- fuelspluralnounverb
- fueledpast tensepast participleverbnoun
- fueling-ing formverbnoun
- fuelledpast tenseverbnoun
- fuelling-ing formverbnoun