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frivolous

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /frˈɪvələs/

US

  • /ˈfrɪvələs/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. not serious, important, or worth much attention

  2. carefree, silly, or not serious in attitude or behavior

  3. lacking legal merit or a serious basis

Beyond the definition

If someone spends all their money on shiny shoes instead of paying rent, that's frivolous behavior—it shows little serious thought or purpose. A frivolous conversation is light and playful, not about anything important. Think of bubbles: pretty, but gone in a moment.

Frivolous things are often fun, but they are not important. You might call someone frivolous if they laugh during a sad moment or joke about something serious. A judge might dismiss a frivolous lawsuit—one with no real legal basis. It comes from the Latin word frivolus, meaning "trifling" or "worthless."

Examples

  1. 1

    Spending

    She felt guilty about making a frivolous purchase when she was trying to save money.

  2. 2

    Meeting comments

    Some people saw his comments as frivolous and out of place during the meeting.

  3. 3

    Celebrity stories

    The magazine mixes serious reporting with more frivolous stories about celebrities.

  4. 4

    Workplace priorities

    It seemed frivolous to argue about table decorations while the deadline was slipping.

More examples
  1. 5

    Legal claim

    The judge called the lawsuit frivolous and refused to let it go forward.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • frivolous lawsuit
  • frivolous complaint
  • frivolous spending
  • frivolous objection

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • frivolousadjective