frivolous
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈɪvələs/
US
- /ˈfrɪvələs/
Description
- Silly
- Not serious
- Of little value
If someone spends all their money on shiny shoes instead of paying rent, that's frivolous behavior—it shows little serious thought or purpose. A frivolous conversation is light and playful, not about anything important. Think of bubbles: pretty, but gone in a moment.
Frivolous things are often fun, but they are not important. You might call someone frivolous if they laugh during a sad moment or joke about something serious. A judge might dismiss a frivolous lawsuit—one with no real legal basis. It comes from the Latin word frivolus, meaning "trifling" or "worthless."
The word "frivolous" describes something that is not worth taking seriously, lacking in importance, or characterized by silliness and a lack of purpose. It suggests a lightness of spirit that can be charming, but also irresponsible or inappropriate depending on the context. For example: "Despite the serious economic crisis, the politician made several frivolous remarks during the debate."
Frivolous behavior often involves wasting time, money, or energy on things that are unimportant. A frivolous purchase might be an expensive gadget you don't really need, while a frivolous activity could be spending hours scrolling through social media instead of working on something important.
The term can also describe someone who is lighthearted and carefree to the point of being irresponsible. The description "a frivolous personality" suggests someone who doesn't take life's responsibilities seriously. However, it's important to note that frivolity isn't always negative; sometimes a little bit of silliness can be a welcome distraction from stress or worry.
In legal contexts, "frivolous" has a specific meaning: a claim or lawsuit lacking any reasonable basis in law or fact. A judge might dismiss a frivolous case to prevent the courts from being burdened with pointless litigation.
So, whether you're describing a carefree attitude, an unnecessary expense, or a baseless legal argument, "frivolous" points to something that lacks substance, seriousness, or genuine value.
Examples
- 1
Spending
She felt guilty about making a frivolous purchase when she was trying to save money.
- 2
Meeting comments
Some people saw his comments as frivolous and out of place during the meeting.
- 3
Celebrity stories
The magazine mixes serious reporting with more frivolous stories about celebrities.
- 4
Workplace priorities
It seemed frivolous to argue about table decorations while the deadline was slipping.
- 5
Legal claim
The judge called the lawsuit frivolous and refused to let it go forward.
Forms and spellings
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Main spelling
- frivolousadjective