frivolously
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /frˈɪvələsli/
US
- /ˈfrɪvələsli/
Description
- without seriousness
- for silly reasons
- in a careless way
- without good purpose
If you spend your weekend frivolously, you are not worrying about your to-do list; you are likely chasing small pleasures or doing things on a whim. It describes actions taken without serious thought or a good purpose. You might spend money frivolously on things you do not need, or talk frivolously when there is important work to be done.
The word suggests a lack of "weight." Imagine a king who frivolously dismisses a warning from his advisors, treating a serious danger as if it were a small joke. While it is not always a sign of bad intent, acting frivolously implies that you are treating something important as if it does not matter much.
To act frivolously is to move through the world with an airy indifference to gravity or importance. It implies a focus on things that are "trifling"—a meaning inherited from its Latin root, frivolus. When someone behaves frivolously, they are often seen as superficial or wasteful. For instance, a socialite might be described as spending her inheritance frivolously on designer shoes and extravagant parties, suggesting a lack of foresight and a disregard for the value of the money she was given.
In a professional or legal context, the word takes on a sharper edge. A judge might penalize a lawyer for filing a lawsuit frivolously when it has no legal merit, wasting the court's time on something insubstantial. Similarly, a writer might be criticized for using frivolous language if the writing is all decoration and no substance, distracting the reader from the core message.
However, the word isn't always a condemnation. There is a certain charm to frivolity in the right context. To live frivolously for a single afternoon—perhaps by engaging in lighthearted banter or wandering through a park without a goal—can be a necessary escape from the heavy burdens of adulthood. It is the art of embracing the light, the silly, and the unnecessary, reminding us that not every moment in life needs to be anchored by serious purpose.
Examples
- 1
Personal spending
When he was younger, he spent money frivolously and never thought about saving.
- 2
School excuse
She answered frivolously when the teacher asked why she was late.
- 3
Serious issue
The magazine was criticized for treating the issue too frivolously.
Pattern
treat + issue/problem frivolously
deal with it in a way that is too light or not serious enough
- 4
Legal claim
The judge said the company had sued frivolously and ordered it to pay costs.
Domain
in law, sue frivolously
bring a legal case without a serious or proper reason
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- frivolouslyadverb