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forbear

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fɔːˈbɛə/verb
  • /ˈfɔː.bɛə/alt-ofalternativenoun

US

  • /fɔrˈbɛər/verb
  • /ˈfɔr.bɛər/alt-ofalternativenoun

Description

To forbear means to patiently endure something annoying or difficult, or to choose not to do something you could do. Think of a parent who forbears from scolding their child after yet another mess: they are holding back. It is about self-control and patience. You might forbear commenting on someone's bad haircut or forbear spending all your money at once. The word suggests a struggle against impulse; it takes effort to stay calm and not act.

Examples

  1. 1

    Formal request

    Please forbear from interrupting until the speaker has finished.

    • Usage

      forbear is formal; forbear from + -ing verb is a common pattern

  2. 2

    Meeting restraint

    She forbore to mention the mistake during the meeting.

  3. 3

    Emotional reaction

    At the good news, he could not forbear a smile.

    • Pattern

      could not forbear + reaction

      could not stop yourself from showing it

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • forbearnounverb

Forms

  • forbearspluralnounverb
  • forbearing-ing formverbnoun
  • forborepast tenseverbnoun
  • forbornepast participleverbnoun