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forbear

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fɔːˈbɛə/verb

US

  • /fɔrˈbɛər/verb

Meanings

Verb

  1. to refrain from doing something

  2. to tolerate or endure patiently

  3. to delay or refrain from enforcing a legal or financial claim

Noun

  1. an ancestor

Beyond the definition

To forbear means to patiently endure something annoying or difficult, or to choose not to do something you could do. Think of a parent who forbears from scolding their child after yet another mess: they are holding back. It is about self-control and patience. You might forbear commenting on someone's bad haircut or forbear spending all your money at once. The word suggests a struggle against impulse; it takes effort to stay calm and not act.

Examples

  1. 1

    Formal request

    Please forbear from interrupting until the speaker has finished.

    • Usage

      forbear is formal; forbear from + -ing verb is a common pattern

  2. 2

    Meeting restraint

    She forbore to mention the mistake during the meeting.

  3. 3

    Emotional reaction

    At the good news, he could not forbear a smile.

    • Patterncould not forbear + reaction

      could not stop yourself from showing it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • forbear from doing something
  • forbear to comment
  • forbear from judgment

Word family

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Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • forbearnounverb

Forms

  • forbearspluralnounverb
  • forbearing-ing formverbnoun
  • forborepast tenseverbnoun
  • forbornepast participleverbnoun