indulge
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪndˈʌldʒ/
US
- /ˌɪnˈdəldʒ/
Description
- allow oneself enjoyment
- pamper
- gratify
- yield to
- spoil
To indulge someone—or yourself!—means to allow them to enjoy something pleasurable, often something considered a little extravagant or unnecessary. Think of letting a child have an extra cookie or treating yourself to a luxurious spa day after a long week.
Indulging isn't about needing something; it's about giving in to a desire for enjoyment. You might indulge a friend's quirky hobby or indulge in a guilty pleasure like binge-watching your favorite show. Be careful, though! Too much indulgence can lead to excess—just ask the character in Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers, who famously indulged his appetite a little too enthusiastically.
To indulge means to allow oneself or another person to enjoy the satisfaction of desires, often those considered luxurious, pleasurable, or even slightly excessive. It's about giving in to temptation and experiencing enjoyment without necessarily needing it. For example: "She decided to indulge in a piece of chocolate cake while on a diet," or "He indulged his son with expensive toys."
Indulge can be used in several ways. You might indulge someone by granting their requests, like "The king indulged the queen's every whim." Or you might indulge in an activity, meaning to take part in it for pleasure: "They indulged in a long conversation over coffee." You can also indulge a mood, fantasy, or impulse, meaning to let it grow instead of holding it back.
It's important to note that indulgence isn't always negative. A little self-care and enjoyment can be healthy! However, the word often carries a connotation of excess or giving in to something potentially harmful. Someone might warn you not to "indulge too much" in unhealthy habits.
Historically, the noun "indulgence" also had religious connotations, referring to pardons granted by the Catholic Church for sins—though this specific meaning is less common in everyday modern conversation.
So, whether it's a sweet treat, a relaxing hobby, or a generous gesture towards another person, to indulge is to allow yourself or someone else to experience pleasure and satisfaction, even if just for a moment.
Examples
- 1
Food treats
After the final exam, we indulged in pizza and ice cream.
- 2
Personal treat
She rarely buys expensive clothes, but once in a while she likes to indulge herself.
Phrase
indulge yourself
allow yourself a special pleasure
- 3
Relaxing routine
On Sunday mornings, he indulges in long walks and strong coffee.
- 4
Negative habit
The meeting was useful until one manager started indulging in pointless complaints.
Pattern
indulge in + activity can also be negative: spend time on it when you should not
- 5
Permissive parenting
Her grandparents indulge the children and never say no to extra dessert.
Pattern
indulge someone
let them have what they want
- 6
Excuse tolerance
I understand that he's tired, but we can't keep indulging that kind of excuse.
Pattern
indulge something
allow it instead of stopping it
- 7
Literary style
The novel occasionally indulges in long descriptions, but the writing is beautiful.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- indulgeverb
Forms
- indulging-ing formverb
- indulgedpast tenseverb
- indulgesverb