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indulge

B2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪndˈʌldʒ/

US

  • /ˌɪnˈdəldʒ/

Description

To indulge someone—or yourself!—means to allow them to enjoy something pleasurable, often something considered a little extravagant or unnecessary. Think of letting a child have an extra cookie or treating yourself to a luxurious spa day after a long week.

Indulging isn't about needing something; it's about giving in to a desire for enjoyment. You might indulge a friend's quirky hobby or indulge in a guilty pleasure like binge-watching your favorite show. Be careful, though! Too much indulgence can lead to excess—just ask the character in Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers, who famously indulged his appetite a little too enthusiastically.

Examples

  1. 1

    Food treats

    After the final exam, we indulged in pizza and ice cream.

  2. 2

    Personal treat

    She rarely buys expensive clothes, but once in a while she likes to indulge herself.

    • Phrase

      indulge yourself

      allow yourself a special pleasure

  3. 3

    Relaxing routine

    On Sunday mornings, he indulges in long walks and strong coffee.

  4. 4

    Negative habit

    The meeting was useful until one manager started indulging in pointless complaints.

    • Pattern

      indulge in + activity can also be negative: spend time on it when you should not

  5. 5

    Permissive parenting

    Her grandparents indulge the children and never say no to extra dessert.

    • Pattern

      indulge someone

      let them have what they want

  6. 6

    Excuse tolerance

    I understand that he's tired, but we can't keep indulging that kind of excuse.

    • Pattern

      indulge something

      allow it instead of stopping it

  7. 7

    Literary style

    The novel occasionally indulges in long descriptions, but the writing is beautiful.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • indulgeverb

Forms

  • indulging-ing formverb
  • indulgedpast tenseverb
  • indulgesverb