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focus

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈəʊkəs/

US

  • /ˈfoʊkəs/
  • /ˈfoʊkɪs/

Description

Imagine adjusting an old camera—you turn the lens until everything snaps into focus, becoming sharp and clear. That's what it means to focus. It's about directing your attention, energy, or efforts toward one specific thing. A student might focus on their studies before a big exam, while a photographer focuses a camera on a beautiful landscape. You can also talk about the focus of something, like the main point of a story or the central issue in a debate. Sometimes it's physical: "The doctor focused a light on my eye."

Examples

  1. 1

    Direct attention

    Please focus on the first question before you answer.

  2. 2

    Distraction

    I can't focus when the TV is on.

  3. 3

    Service improvement

    We're focusing on improving customer service this month.

  4. 4

    Skills course

    The course focuses on practical speaking skills.

    • Pattern

      focus on + topic/activity

      give it most attention

  5. 5

    Exam preparation

    Her main focus right now is getting ready for the exam.

  6. 6

    Meeting topic

    Safety was the focus of the meeting.

    • Pattern

      the focus of + discussion/event

      the main thing being discussed or given attention

  7. 7

    Attention lapse

    I lost focus halfway through the lecture.

    • Phrase

      lose focus

      stop paying full attention

  8. 8

    Business strategy

    The company is trying to focus its efforts on smaller markets.

  9. 9

    Changing topics

    The discussion quickly shifted the focus away from money and onto trust.

    • Pattern

      shift the focus away from X and onto Y

      change what people are paying attention to

  10. 10

    Photography

    The photographer checked the focus before taking the picture.

    • Meaning

      focus

      how clear a photo or image looks

Forms and spellings

8 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • focusnounverb

Forms

  • focusedpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • focusing-ing formverbnoun
  • focusespluralnounverb
  • focussedpast tenseverbnoun
  • focussing-ing formverbnoun
  • focipluralnounverb
  • focussesverbnoun