focus
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈəʊkəs/
US
- /ˈfoʊkəs/
- /ˈfoʊkɪs/
Description
- Concentrate
- center of interest
- bring into clear view
Imagine adjusting an old camera—you turn the lens until everything snaps into focus, becoming sharp and clear. That's what it means to focus. It's about directing your attention, energy, or efforts toward one specific thing. A student might focus on their studies before a big exam, while a photographer focuses a camera on a beautiful landscape. You can also talk about the focus of something, like the main point of a story or the central issue in a debate. Sometimes it's physical: "The doctor focused a light on my eye."
To focus means to concentrate attention or energy on something specific. It's about narrowing your awareness and directing it towards a particular task, object, or idea. Think of sunlight being focused through a magnifying glass—the energy is concentrated into a single, powerful point.
As a verb, you can focus on a problem to solve it, focus your efforts on achieving a goal, or even focus your mind during meditation. "She tried to focus despite the noisy classroom." It implies intentionality and effort—choosing where to direct your mental resources.
But focus isn't just about what you do. You can also talk about the focus of something else. The focus of a book might be its central theme, while the focus of a news report is the main event it covers. In photography and optics, focus refers to the point where light rays converge to create a clear image: "The photographer adjusted the focus on his camera."
Sometimes, focus can even mean the center of activity or attention: "This town has become a major focus for tech companies."
So whether it's about mental concentration, a central theme, or a sharp image—focus is all about bringing something into clear view and directing energy towards it.
Examples
- 1
Direct attention
Please focus on the first question before you answer.
- 2
Distraction
I can't focus when the TV is on.
- 3
Service improvement
We're focusing on improving customer service this month.
- 4
Skills course
The course focuses on practical speaking skills.
Pattern
focus on + topic/activity
give it most attention
- 5
Exam preparation
Her main focus right now is getting ready for the exam.
- 6
Meeting topic
Safety was the focus of the meeting.
Pattern
the focus of + discussion/event
the main thing being discussed or given attention
- 7
Attention lapse
I lost focus halfway through the lecture.
Phrase
lose focus
stop paying full attention
- 8
Business strategy
The company is trying to focus its efforts on smaller markets.
- 9
Changing topics
The discussion quickly shifted the focus away from money and onto trust.
Pattern
shift the focus away from X and onto Y
change what people are paying attention to
- 10
Photography
The photographer checked the focus before taking the picture.
Meaning
focus
how clear a photo or image looks
Forms and spellings
8 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- focusnounverb
Forms
- focusedpast tensepast participleverbnoun
- focusing-ing formverbnoun
- focusespluralnounverb
- focussedpast tenseverbnoun
- focussing-ing formverbnoun
- focipluralnounverb
- focussesverbnoun