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flabbergast

verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /flˈæbəɡˌɑːst/

US

  • /ˈflæbərˌɡæst/

Description

To flabbergast someone is to surprise them so much that they do not know what to say. Imagine telling your grandmother you're eloping with a circus clown; that might just flabbergast her. It is stronger than ordinary surprise. It suggests that the news is so sudden or so strange that it stops a person for a moment. The word has a playful, slightly old-fashioned feel. You usually use it for big reactions, not small ones.

The origin of the word is uncertain. People have suggested different explanations, but none is fully proven. That mystery fits the word well, because it sounds as dramatic as the feeling it describes.

Examples

  1. 1

    Surprising news

    The news flabbergasted everyone in the room.

  2. 2

    Personal reaction

    I was flabbergasted when she said she had quit her job.

  3. 3

    Medical bill

    Her parents were flabbergasted by the size of the hospital bill.

  4. 4

    Digital habits

    It still flabbergasts me that some people never back up their files.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • flabbergastverb

Forms

  • flabbergastedpast tenseverb
  • flabbergasting-ing formverb
  • flabbergastsverb