firearm
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈaɪərɑːm/
US
- /ˈfaɪˌrɑrm/
- /ˈfaɪərˌɑrm/
Description
- gun
- weapon that shoots bullets
- small arm
A firearm is a weapon made to shoot a bullet or other small object by using the force of an explosive charge. The word usually covers guns such as pistols, rifles, and shotguns. You will often see it in news stories, laws, safety rules, and formal writing, where it sounds more official than just saying "gun."
People use the word when talking about ownership, crime, hunting, sport shooting, or public safety. It is a serious word and usually appears in contexts where the exact type of weapon matters.
The term "firearm" refers to a weapon that shoots one or more projectiles by using an explosive force. In everyday use, it usually means a gun, but the word is broader and more formal than that. It can refer to a handgun, a rifle, a shotgun, or an older gun such as a musket. In many contexts, the exact legal meaning depends on local law, but the central idea stays the same: it is a weapon that fires by means of an explosive charge.
What sets a firearm apart from other weapons is the way it works. A bow, crossbow, or slingshot sends an object forward through stored mechanical force, but a firearm uses ignition and expanding gas to drive the projectile out of the barrel. That basic feature is what ties together many different kinds of guns across history.
You will often meet this word in formal or serious contexts. It appears in laws, police reports, court cases, safety training, hunting rules, military history, and news coverage. People may talk about carrying a firearm, storing a firearm safely, registering a firearm, or using a firearm in sport shooting or hunting. Because the word often comes up in discussions of crime, injury, rights, and regulation, it tends to carry a serious tone.
In short, "firearm" is the formal word for a gun or a similar weapon that fires by explosive force. It is useful when the speaker wants to sound exact, official, or neutral rather than casual.
Examples
- 1
Airport security
Security found a firearm in his checked luggage.
- 2
Legal permit
In some states, you need a permit to carry a concealed firearm.
Phrase
carry a concealed firearm
carry one hidden from view
- 3
Police evidence
Officers recovered two firearms from the trunk of the car.
- 4
City law
It is illegal to discharge a firearm within city limits.
Phrase
discharge a firearm
fire it
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- firearmnoun
Forms
- firearmspluralnoun