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gun

A2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡˈʌn/

US

  • /ˈɡən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a firearm or other weapon that shoots projectiles

  2. a tool or device that sprays, applies, or propels something

Verb

  1. to make an engine or vehicle run very fast

  2. to shoot at someone or something with a gun

Beyond the definition

A "gun" most commonly refers to a firearm, a weapon made to shoot bullets or other projectiles. But the word has a broader story. In earlier use, it could refer to large weapons of war, especially cannons. Today, while most people think of handguns and rifles, it can also describe tools that use force or pressure to send something out, like a nail gun or a spray gun. Context matters: are we talking about safety, history, or home repair?

Think of the phrase "jump the gun," meaning someone starts too early or acts prematurely. Or consider how a "water gun" provides harmless fun. Understanding what is being propelled helps clarify the meaning. Be mindful when discussing guns; it is often a sensitive topic requiring careful language and consideration for others.

Examples

  1. 1

    Police evidence

    The police found a gun in the car.

  2. 2

    Safe storage

    He keeps his gun locked in a safe at home.

  3. 3

    Legal restriction

    The new law bans guns in school buildings.

  4. 4

    Robbery threat

    She was held at gunpoint during the robbery.

    • Phraseat gunpoint

      while being threatened with a gun

More examples
  1. 5

    Acting too early

    Let's wait for the full report before we jump the gun.

    • Phrasejump the gun

      do something too early

  2. 6

    Firm position

    Even when everyone disagreed, she stuck to her guns.

    • Phrasestick to your guns

      refuse to change your position

  3. 7

    Time pressure

    We were really under the gun to get everything ready before the guests arrived.

    • Phraseunder the gun

      under strong time pressure

  4. 8

    Clear evidence

    That email was the smoking gun in the investigation.

    • Phrasesmoking gun

      clear proof of something

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • fire a gun
  • carry a gun
  • load a gun
  • at gunpoint

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • gunnounverb

Forms

  • gunspluralnounverb
  • gunnedpast tenseverbnoun
  • gunning-ing formverbnoun