ammunition
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌæmjuːnˈɪʃən/
US
- /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/
Meanings
Noun
bullets, shells, cartridges, or other material fired from weapons
facts or ideas that can be used against someone in an argument
Beyond the definition
Ammunition isn't just about guns and battles. Most commonly, it refers to the bullets, shells, cartridges, or other explosive rounds used in weapons. But in everyday speech, ammunition can also be a metaphor for the facts, accusations, or evidence you use to strengthen your position in a struggle—even if that struggle is just an argument. A lawyer might gather evidence as "ammunition" for their case, while a politician uses persuasive speeches as ammunition to win votes. Think of it as what you bring to a fight, whether physical or verbal.
In everyday English, it's usually an uncountable noun: you have some ammunition, not an ammunition. The word comes through French ammunition, ultimately from the Latin munire, meaning "to fortify"—so ammunition is what strengthens your position. A skilled debater knows how to load up on facts and figures, ready to fire off rebuttals at any moment. Just like a soldier checks their gear, you need to prepare your "ammunition" before entering the fray.
Ammunition most commonly refers to the supply of bullets, cartridges, shells, grenades, missiles, or other explosive ordnance used in firearms, artillery, and similar weapons. It's what allows weapons to function and inflict damage—essential for warfare, defense, hunting, and training. For example: "The soldiers were running low on ammunition during the siege."
However, the meaning of ammunition extends far beyond the battlefield. Figuratively, it refers to any resource, argument, evidence, or information used in a struggle, debate, or contest. A writer might stockpile interesting anecdotes as "ammunition" for a creative challenge, while a critic might use scathing reviews as ammunition to attack a film.
The core idea is that of providing strength or support in a conflict. Just like physical ammunition empowers a weapon, figurative ammunition empowers an individual or argument. The word originates from the Latin munire, meaning "to fortify" or "equip," highlighting its connection to preparation and readiness for battle.
You might hear phrases like "running out of ammunition" (meaning losing your arguments) or "stockpiling ammunition" (gathering resources). So, whether it's gunpowder and lead or compelling evidence and clever rhetoric, ammunition is anything that gives you an edge in a fight—real or metaphorical.
Examples
- 1
Military supplies
The soldiers checked their ammunition before dawn.
- 2
Battle shortage
We ran out of ammunition after about twenty minutes of fighting.
- 3
Police report
Police said the gunman was carrying live ammunition.
- 4
Political attack
The leaked emails gave the opposition plenty of ammunition for its attack on the minister.
- Patterngive someone ammunition
give them facts or ideas they can use against someone
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Public criticism
Her angry reply only gave her critics more ammunition against her.
See also
Similar
- munitions
- ammo
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- live ammunition
- ammunition dump
- run out of ammunition
Explore
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- ammunitionnoun
Forms
- ammunitionspluralnoun