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fire

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈaɪə/

US

  • /ˈfaɪər/

Meanings

Noun

  1. flames, heat, and light produced by burning

  2. an uncontrolled burning that damages or threatens people or property

  3. gunfire or weapons being shot, especially in combat

Verb

  1. to dismiss someone from a job

  2. to shoot a gun or launch a projectile

Adjective

  1. (slang)excellent, exciting, or stylish

Beyond the definition

Fire is not just about flames. It can warm a house on a cold night, cook food, and give light, but it can also spread fast and destroy forests, homes, and whole areas. Because of that, the word often carries a sense of power, energy, danger, or change.

We also use it in many everyday ways. If you are "playing with fire," you are taking a serious risk. If someone has a "fiery" personality, they are full of strong feeling and energy. In work, a boss may fire someone, meaning to make them leave their job. In battle or hunting, a person may fire a gun. A speaker might "light a fire" under a group, meaning to push people to act with more energy.

Examples

  1. 1

    Fireside

    We sat by the fire and talked until midnight.

  2. 2

    Cooking danger

    Be careful with that pan; the oil can catch fire very quickly.

    • Phrasecatch fire

      start burning

  3. 3

    Arson

    Someone set fire to the bins behind the school.

    • Patternset fire to + thing

      make it start burning

  4. 4

    Burning building

    The top floor was on fire by the time help arrived.

    • Phraseon fire

      burning

More examples
  1. 5

    Job dismissal

    The company fired two managers after the audit.

    • Patternfire + person

      make that person leave their job

  2. 6

    Workplace reason

    He was fired for missing too many days of work.

    • Patternbe fired for + reason

      lose your job because of it

  3. 7

    Warning shot

    The officer fired a warning shot into the air.

  4. 8

    Quick message

    She fired off a quick email before the meeting started.

    • Patternfire off + message/comment

      send or say it quickly

  5. 9

    Motivation

    The coach's speech really fired up the team.

    • Patternfire up + person/group

      make them excited and full of energy

  6. 10

    Public criticism

    The minister came under fire for the way she handled the crisis.

    • Phrasecome under fire

      be strongly criticized

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • start a fire
  • put out a fire
  • catch fire
  • fire hazard

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • firenounverb

Forms

  • firedpast tenseverbnoun
  • firing-ing formverbnoun
  • firespluralnounverb