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finish

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɪnɪʃ/

US

  • /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

Description

To finish something means to bring it to an end or to complete it successfully. You might finish a delicious meal, finish a challenging race, or finish writing a story you've been working on for weeks. It is all about reaching that final point of effort and achieving a sense of closure.

Sometimes, "finish" refers to the final look or surface of an object. For instance, a beautifully finished piece of furniture has smooth surfaces and careful details. It can also describe the treatment put on a surface: "He finished the wood with varnish," meaning he applied a final coat to protect it and improve its appearance. Think of a painter adding the last brushstroke to a canvas. That is the moment they are truly finishing their work.

Examples

  1. 1

    Work deadline

    I need to finish this report before lunch.

  2. 2

    Food and drink

    She finished her coffee and stood up to leave.

  3. 3

    Late ending

    We didn’t finish until after midnight.

  4. 4

    Reading

    Have you finished reading the book yet?

    • Pattern

      finish + -ing verb

      complete an activity

  5. 5

    Homework

    I’m almost finished with my homework.

    • Pattern

      finished with + task

      no more work to do

  6. 6

    Borrowed item

    Are you finished with the charger?

    • Pattern

      finished with + item

      no longer using it

  7. 7

    Closing remarks

    He finished by thanking everyone for coming.

    • Pattern

      finish by + -ing verb

      end in this way

  8. 8

    Movie ending

    The movie finishes with a wedding scene.

    • Pattern

      finish with + final scene/event

      end with it

  9. 9

    Exhaustion

    After the long run, I was completely finished.

    • Phrase

      be finished

      be extremely tired or have no energy left

  10. 10

    Race ending

    The race had a dramatic finish.

    • Meaning

      a finish

      the last part or ending of something

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • finishnounverb

Forms

  • finishedpast tenseverbnoun
  • finishing-ing formverbnoun
  • finishespluralnounverb