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finish

A1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɪnɪʃ/

US

  • /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to complete something or bring it to an end

  2. to end a race or competition in a particular position

  3. to eat, drink, or use all of something

More meanings
  1. to apply a final surface treatment or coating

Noun

  1. the final part or ending of an event or process

  2. the final surface, coating, or texture of something

Beyond the definition

To finish something means to bring it to an end or to complete it successfully. You might finish a delicious meal, finish a challenging race, or finish writing a story you've been working on for weeks. It is all about reaching that final point of effort and achieving a sense of closure.

Sometimes, "finish" refers to the final look or surface of an object. For instance, a beautifully finished piece of furniture has smooth surfaces and careful details. It can also describe the treatment put on a surface: "He finished the wood with varnish," meaning he applied a final coat to protect it and improve its appearance. Think of a painter adding the last brushstroke to a canvas. That is the moment they are truly finishing their work.

Examples

  1. 1

    Work deadline

    I need to finish this report before lunch.

  2. 2

    Food and drink

    She finished her coffee and stood up to leave.

  3. 3

    Late ending

    We didn’t finish until after midnight.

  4. 4

    Reading

    Have you finished reading the book yet?

    • Patternfinish + -ing verb

      complete an activity

More examples
  1. 5

    Homework

    I’m almost finished with my homework.

    • Patternfinished with + task

      no more work to do

  2. 6

    Borrowed item

    Are you finished with the charger?

    • Patternfinished with + item

      no longer using it

  3. 7

    Closing remarks

    He finished by thanking everyone for coming.

    • Patternfinish by + -ing verb

      end in this way

  4. 8

    Movie ending

    The movie finishes with a wedding scene.

    • Patternfinish with + final scene/event

      end with it

  5. 9

    Exhaustion

    After the long run, I was completely finished.

    • Phrasebe finished

      be extremely tired or have no energy left

  6. 10

    Race ending

    The race had a dramatic finish.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • finish a task
  • finish doing something
  • finish on time
  • finish up

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • finishnounverb

Forms

  • finishedpast tenseverbnoun
  • finishing-ing formverbnoun
  • finishespluralnounverb