WordGarden.iobrief
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈiːf/
US
- /ˈbrif/
Meanings
Adjective
lasting only a short time
using few words or giving only the main points
Noun
a short summary, set of instructions, or task outline
a written legal argument or case summary
usually plural: close-fitting underpants
Verb
to give someone essential information or instructions
Beyond the definition
Think of a flash of lightning - it's over in a moment. The word "brief" can describe something that lasts only a short time, like a quick meeting, or something that is short and to the point, like a concise summary. It doesn't always refer to time, though. You might give someone a short explanation if you don't want to go into too much detail, or receive a briefing that outlines a mission in clear, focused terms. Context is key with this word; it even shows up in your wardrobe as "briefs," a short, snug style of underwear.
The word "brief" has several meanings, but they all circle the same idea: small size, scope, or duration. Most commonly it is an adjective meaning lasting for only a short period. A brief shower might be refreshing on a hot day, but not enough to get you fully soaked. A brief moment of silence can feel surprisingly powerful.
"Brief" also means concise and to the point. A lawyer prepares a legal brief, a written document outlining the main arguments in a case; it is meant to be clear and efficient, with no unnecessary detail. A news report can give a brief overview of a day's events. You can also brief someone on a situation, which means to quickly pass on the key facts.
"Brief" also refers to a type of clothing, traditionally worn as "briefs" (plural). This usually means a relatively short, snug undergarment.
So, whether you are talking about time, information, or clothing, "brief" usually points to limited duration or concise scope. The word's core idea is the same: get to essentials without extra length or fluff.
Examples
- 1
Meeting
We had a brief meeting before lunch.
- 2
Pause
There was a brief pause, and then she answered.
- 3
Visit
He made a brief visit to his parents over the weekend.
- 4
Public discussion
Please keep your comments brief so everyone gets a turn.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Polite reply
Her reply was brief but polite.
- 6
Workplace update
The manager briefed the team on the new safety rules.
- Patternbrief someone on + topic
give them the main facts
- 7
Project instructions
Before the project started, the designer read the client's brief carefully.
- 8
Summary phrase
In brief, the plan will take longer and cost more than we expected.
- Phrasein brief
in a few words
See also
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- briefnounverbadjective
Forms
- briefing-ing formverbadjectivenoun
- briefspluralnounverbadjective
- briefedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- briefestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun
- briefercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun