exotic
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛɡzˈɒtɪk/
US
- /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/
Meanings
Adjective
unusual, striking, or appealing because associated with distant or unfamiliar places
not native to a place or ecosystem
nonstandard, unusually complex, or experimental within a specialized field
More meaningsFewer meanings
describing a person as alluring because perceived as racially, ethnically, or nationally different; this use can be othering or objectifying
relating to striptease or sexually suggestive dance entertainment
Beyond the definition
Imagine stumbling upon a hidden marketplace overflowing with spices you've never smelled, fruits you've never seen, and fabrics shimmering with colors beyond your imagination. That feeling of wonder and difference is often linked to the word "exotic." Originally, "exotic" described things from faraway lands. A sailor returning from a voyage might bring back exotic treasures like silks or rare spices.
Today, we use it more broadly to describe anything strikingly unusual, fascinating, or different from what's considered normal or commonplace. It can apply to places ("an exotic island paradise"), people ("with an exotic accent"), flavors ("exotic cuisine"), or even ideas ("an exotic theory"). Be mindful, though—using "exotic" to describe people can sometimes be seen as othering or objectifying, so context is key!
The word "exotic" carries a rich history rooted in exploration and trade. It originally meant "foreign" or "originating from another place," specifically referring to goods brought from distant lands—think spices, silks, and rare animals traded along ancient routes like the Silk Road. For centuries, from a Western perspective, anything not native to the local environment was considered exotic.
Over time, "exotic" evolved beyond just geographical origin. It now describes something strikingly unusual, captivatingly different, or intensely fascinating. A vibrant rainforest teeming with unique wildlife is undeniably exotic. So is a dish featuring ingredients you've never encountered before. You might describe a person's appearance as exotic if they have features that are uncommon in your region—though it's important to be sensitive when using this descriptor, as it can sometimes perpetuate stereotypes or imply a sense of "otherness."
The appeal of the exotic often lies in its novelty and mystery. It sparks our curiosity and invites us to explore beyond the familiar. However, it's worth noting that what is considered "exotic" is subjective and changes with cultural context. What feels commonplace in one part of the world might be incredibly exotic to someone from another.
So, whether you're dreaming of a faraway adventure, savoring an unusual flavor, or simply encountering something new and intriguing, "exotic" captures that sense of wonder and difference that makes life so captivating.
Examples
- 1
Food market
The market sells exotic spices, teas, and dried fruit.
- 2
Wildlife
We saw several exotic birds at the wildlife park.
- 3
Interior decor
The room was decorated with exotic fabrics and carved wooden masks.
- 4
Personal novelty
After growing up in a small town, the city's nightlife felt exotic to her.
- Patternexotic to + person
new and unusual for that person
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Personal description
She disliked being described as "exotic," as if she did not belong there.
- Caution
"exotic" can sound offensive when used about a person's appearance or background
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- exotic places
- exotic animals
- exotic plants
- exotic spices
Word family
- exotically
- exoticism
Explore
- foreignness
- exoticization
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- exoticnounadjective
Forms
- exoticspluralnounadjective