exhort
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛɡzˈɔːt/
US
- /ɪɡˈzɔrt/
Description
- urge strongly
- advise earnestly
- encourage with passion
Imagine a coach giving a pep talk before a big game - that's often exhorting. To exhort someone isn't just to tell them what to do; it's to strongly urge, advise, or encourage them to take action. It suggests a serious message spoken with real feeling. You might exhort your friend to study harder for an exam, or a leader might exhort people to stand up for freedom. Think of it as more than a simple suggestion - it's a strong and heartfelt call to act. The word often carries a moral or serious tone; you wouldn't usually exhort someone to eat more cake, but you might exhort them to be kinder.
To exhort means to strongly encourage or urge someone to do something, typically with a serious and earnest tone. It goes beyond simple advice – it's about appealing to someone's sense of duty, morality, or reason with passionate conviction. The word has roots in Latin, suggesting a strong urging or admonishment.
Historically, exhort was frequently used in religious contexts. Think of preachers exhorting their congregations to live virtuous lives, or prophets exhorting people to repent. However, it's not limited to religion. A general might exhort troops to bravery, a parent might exhort a child to honesty, or an activist might exhort citizens to take action on social issues.
The key is the intensity and earnestness of the urging. It's not just saying "you should," but rather "it's vitally important that you do!" The word is usually used for spoken or written appeals, where someone directly calls on others to do what they believe is right or necessary.
So, when you see or hear someone passionately pleading for action, remember: they aren't just suggesting, they are exhorting. They believe deeply in what they're saying and want to inspire others to follow suit.
Examples
- 1
Sports motivation
The coach exhorted the team to keep going after they fell behind.
- 2
Public speech
In her speech, the mayor exhorted residents to look after their neighbors during the storm.
- 3
Medical advice
Doctors have long exhorted parents not to smoke around their children.
- 4
Legal dispute
The judge exhorted both sides to settle the dispute peacefully.
- 5
Official warnings
During the drought, people were repeatedly exhorted to use less water.
Usage
This passive form is common in official warnings and news reports.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- exhortverb
Forms
- exhortedpast tenseverb
- exhorting-ing formverb
- exhortsverb