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approximate

B2
verbadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əˈprɒk.sɪ.meɪt/verb
  • /əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət/adjective
  • /əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət/rarenoun

US

  • /əˈprɑksəˌmeɪt/
  • /əˈprɑksəmət/

Description

Sometimes we don't need exact numbers; an approximate answer will do! If you were asked how many jellybeans are in a jar, you wouldn't count every single one. Instead, you might give an approximate number based on a quick visual estimate. Think of it like sketching instead of painting a photorealistic portrait; it captures the general idea without needing to be precise. An approximate arrival time means "around" that time—maybe a little earlier or a little later.

Examples

  1. 1

    Arrival time

    Can you give me an approximate time for your arrival?

  2. 2

    Map location

    The map shows the approximate location of the old castle.

  3. 3

    Repair estimate

    The repair cost was only approximate because some parts had not arrived yet.

  4. 4

    Changing figures

    These figures are approximate and may change after the final review.

  5. 5

    Graph shape

    In the first few seconds, the curve approximates a straight line.

    • Usage

      approximate + noun

      be very similar to it; this verb use is formal

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • approximateverbadjective

Forms

  • approximatedpast tenseverbadjective
  • approximating-ing formverbadjective
  • approximatesverbadjective